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This historical survey of parallel processing from 1980 to 2020 is a follow-up to the authors' 1981 Tutorial on Parallel Processing, which covered the state of the art in hardware, programming languages, and applications. Here, we cover the evolution of the field since 1980 in: parallel computers, ranging from the Cyber 205 to clusters now approaching an exaflop, to multicore microprocessors, and Graphic Processing Units (GPUs) in commodity personal devices; parallel programming notations such as OpenMP, MPI message passing, and CUDA streaming notation; and seven parallel applications, such...

This volume contains the proceedings of the Fourth Workshop on Languages and Compilers for Parallel Computing, held in Santa Clara, California, in August 1991. The purpose of the workshop, held every year since 1988, is to bring together the leading researchers on parallel programming language design and compilation techniques for parallel computers. The papers in this book cover several major topics, including languages and structures to represent programs internally in the compiler, techniques for analyzing and manipulating sequential loops in order to generate a parallel version,...