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Co-inoculation of Rhizobium leguminosarum, Azotobacter chroococcum, Azospirillum brasilense, Pseudomonas fluorescens and Bacillus spp. enhances their population synergistically in soil which may leads to development in root nodules. In addition they also increase available nutrients (N, P, K, and Fe) to plants and help in the uptake of nutrients by plants and promote growth of the plant. The differences in plant growth promotion among the isolates are attributed to their individual competencies. Consortia 2 (T2 + T4+ T5 + T6 + T11) and Consortia 1 (T2 + T3+ T5 + T6 + T11) were most potent in...

Pomegranate (Punica granatum L.) is an important fruit crop in India and in subtropical countries of the world. This is subjected to various disease problems and bacterial blight caused by Xanthomonas axonopodis pv. Punicae. Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR) based molecular markers are useful tools for different detecting genetic variation within populations of phytopathogens. The analysis of RAPD polymorphism in single cell isolates of X. axonopodis pv. punicae from different parts of Nashik districts revealed the occurrence of high level of polymorphism (79.87%) indicating wide and diverse...

Phytases fascinated considerable attention from both scientists and entrepreneurs in the areas of biotechnology. Phytic acid is an anti nutritive component in plant-derived food and feed, and therefore enzymatic hydrolysis of phytic acid is desirable. As the primary sequence is emerging, gene cloning would be the next step to redesign this enzyme for novel substrate specificity; thus, genetic manipulation for this enzyme would lead to better catalytic performance with higher turnover rates and this would be industrially important.