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Text in Arabic. With the advent of the Justice and Development Party to power in 2002, the party managed to lead the political, economic, and social scene in Turkey in a distinctive manner. This book provides an overview of the Justice and Development Party's political, economic and social experience through elitist academic and political contributions to their experience, such as ideology, democracy, development, justice, relations between politics and military, foreign policy, relations with the Arab environment, economic reforms and developments for the independence and impartiality of the...

Text in Arabic. Today, Turkey stands on the threshold of political and economic development. The process of democratization has resulted in the transition to the republican presidential system. Turkey is progressing rapidly in a new political phase, one of the most important stages in its history, towards the full implementation of the presidential system and with the upcoming presidential elections after the results of the vote on the constitutional amendments on 16 April 2017 and the subsequent acceptance of those amendments. This book highlights the reality of the presidential system in...