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"Spain, China and Japan in Manila, 15711644" offers a new perspective on the connected histories of Spain, China, and Japan as they emerged and developed following Manila s foundation as the capital of the Spanish Philippines in 1571. Examining a wealth of multilingual primary sources, Birgit Tremml-Werner shows that cross-cultural encounters not only shaped Manila s development as a Eurasian port city, but also had profound political, economic, and social ramifications for the three pre-modern states. Combining a systematic comparison with a focus on specific actors during this period, this...