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The modern concept of sustainable development determines the necessity of transformation the values system, the important element of which are society needs for economic, environmental and social safety. Vital activity of modern human proceeds mainly on urbanized areas. In this regard, an important condition for sustainable development is to monitor the interaction between economy, nature and society on urbanized areas to realize the threats timely and taking measures of harmonization of natural and anthropogenic environment. However at present an effective mechanism to form the system of...

In the present work electrochemical methods, namely "cyclic voltammetry" and "in-situ catalyst potential measurements", were applied for ex-situ and in-situ studies of catalysts respectively. Lactose oxidation was used as a model reaction. The combination of these two electrochemical methods gives a possibility for continuous characterization of metal containing heterogeneous catalysts during all steps of their life cycle - from synthesis to complete deactivation. The purpose of the ex-situ approach was to develop a common electrochemical method to characterize all VIII group metal catalysts....