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The book explores the effects of various drip irrigation configurations and regimes on cumin productivity over two growing seasons . The study employs a split-split plot design, analyzing eighteen treatment combinations of irrigation levels (0.6, 0.8, and 1.0 IW/ETc), lateral spacings (60 cm, 70 cm, and 80 cm), and emitter geometries (hexagonal and triangular).Findings reveal that an irrigation regime of 0.8 IW/ETc maximizes seed yield (1255.78 kg/ha) while minimizing water wastage. The optimal lateral spacing is 60 cm, and triangular emitters provide better water distribution and yield...

This book explores the impact of saline water on soil moisture and salt distribution under drip irrigation, based on a field experiment at the College of Agricultural Engineering and Technology, Godhra, Gujarat. The study analyzed three plots irrigated with water of different salinity levels (1 EC, 2 EC, and 3 EC) using 2 lph emitters. Soil samples were collected at various depths and intervals to measure moisture and salinity distribution. Results revealed that soil salinity patterns depended on water quality and moisture distribution, with higher moisture levels in deeper soil layers....

The study focused on reducing transportation losses of sapota using different containers. Conducted in 2010 at Junagadh Agricultural University, it involved grading, sorting, and transporting sapota in various containers. Findings showed that foldable plastic boxes with cells performed best in minimizing weight loss, bruising, cracking, and decay, while also retaining the highest quality and marketability of fruits. Gunny bags and polypropylene bags had the highest losses and damage. The foldable plastic box with cells proved to be the most cost-effective solution, maintaining fruit quality...