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Candidiasis is the commonest fungal disease in human being. The causative agent of the disease is Candida albicans and non- albicans Candida. Candida has 163 acknowledged anamorphic species, present on the different habitat out of which following species are C. albicans, C. tropicalis, C. krusei, C. glabrata, C. guilliermondii, C. parapsilosis, C. lusitaniae, C. kefyr, C. rugosa, C. dubliniensis and C. viswanathii known to causing disease in human beings. The virulence factors of the C. albicans have the great role in the pseudohyphae formation by attached with epithelial cells and...

Enteric fever still remains a major endemic problem in India. Isolation of Genus Salmonella organisms from patients samples is the gold standard, however it is well recognized that facilities for culture are not readily available or limited in many areas. Although the culture method is gold standard, it is however time consuming, expensive and the culture positive cases are also very less hence serological testing for Salmonella antibodies is also essential. In this book to study the reliability of a single Widal test and to find out the diagnostic significance of anti O & anti H agglutinin...

Lower respiratory tract infections (LRTIs) are commonest infectious disease in humans worldwide and account for high mortality and morbidity. Prevalence of the LRTIs is generally much more in elderly and paediatric age groups. Resistance to common antibiotic drugs in lower respiratory tract pathogens is a global problem. Sputum samples were collected in a sterile wide mouth universal container and then examined macroscopically and microscopically. Samples were inoculated on blood agar, MacConkey's agar and chocolate agar and incubated at 37 C for 24-48 hours. Organisms were identified by...