World Fish Farming: Cultivation and Economics

ISBN-13: 9781468468724 / Angielski / Miękka / 2012 / 516 str.

E. Brown

Opis

Until the First Edition of World Fish Farming: Cultivation and Econom- ics was published several years ago, there was little or no economic and technical information on commercial aquaculture either by countries or by species. I tried at that time to partially fill the gap in the literature. In this Second Edition, I have updated data originally presented and increased the scope by adding new countries. New trout data have been added for 10 western European countries; sections on cost of production of food-sized catfish and fingerlings in the USA; new and improved chapters for Japan, Hungary, Indonesia, the Philippines, and the United Kingdom; and com- pletely new chapters pertaining to Poland, Thailand, and Czechoslovakia have all been added to this edition. The book now includes 31 countries, including all major producing ones. Between 5. 5 and 6. 0 million metric tons of finfish, shrimp, and crayfish cultured production are represented, which accounts for about 909c of the world's total. The People's Republic of China and the USSR, as well as countries on the continents of Europe, Asia, North America, and Oceania, are represented. Because of only minimal reported cultured fish production in Africa and South America, these continents have been omitted. Also, according to information received from New Zealand, there is no culturing offish in that country other than for restocking of public waters. More than 100 species of cultured fish, seven species of shrimp and prawns, and six species of crayfish are discussed.

Spis treści

History of Fish Farming.- Today’s Technology.- Goals and Organization.- Reference.- 1 United States of America.- Cold Freshwater Cultured Fish.- Warmwater Cultured Fish.- Marine Culture.- Restocking.- Special Acknowledgments.- References.- 2 Canada.- Imports.- Marketing.- Nutrition.- Water Supplies and Use.- Research and Education.- Summary.- Reference.- 3 Norway.- Atlantic Salmon (Salmo salar).- Rainbow Trout (Salmo gairdneri).- Special Acknowledgments.- 4 Sweden.- Rainbow Trout (Salmo gairdneri) and Atlantic Salmon (Salmo salar)b01.- Special Acknowledgment.- 5 Denmark.- Rainbow Trout (Salmo gairdneri).- Brown Trout (Salmo trutta).- European Eels (Anguilla anguilla).- Special Acknowledgments.- References.- 6 Netherlands (Holland).- Text.- Special Acknowledgments.- 7 Belgium and Luxembourg.- Rainbow Trout (Salmo gairdneri) and Brown Trout (Salmo trutta)b01.- Carp (Cyprinus carpio).- Tench (Tinca tinca) and Roach (Rutilus rutilus).- Pike (Esox lucius) and Pike-Perch (Lucioperca lucioperca).- European Eel (Anguilla anguilla).- Recreation Fishing.- Total Supply.- Outlook.- Special Acknowledgments.- References.- 8 Federal Republic of Germany (West Germany).- Rainbow Trout (Salmo gairdneri) and Brown Trout (Salmo trutta).- Carp (Cyprinus carpio)b01.- European Eels (Anguilla anguilla).- Tench (Tinca tinca).- Common or Northern Pike (Esox lucius).- Recreation Fishing.- Outlook.- Special Acknowledgments.- References.- 9 Switzerland.- Rainbow Trout (Salmo gairdneri) and Brown Trout (Salmo trutta).- Carp (Cyprinus carpio).- Other Cultured Fish.- Outlook.- Special Acknowledgments.- References.- 10 Austria.- Rainbow Trout (Salmo gairdneri).- Carp (Cyprinus carpio).- Other Cultured Fish.- Sports Fishing.- Outlook.- Special Acknowledgments.- 11 Italy.- Rainbow Trout (Salmo gairdneri).- European Eels (Anguilla anguilla).- Black Bullhead (Ictalurus melas).- Carp (Cyprinus carpio).- Brackish Water Culture.- Outlook.- Special Acknowledgments.- References.- 12 France.- Rainbow Trout (Salmo gairdneri).- Brown Trout (Salmo trutta).- Carp (Cyprinus carpio).- European Eels (Anguilla anguilla).- Coho Salmon (Oncorhynchus kisutch).- Crayfish (Astacus leptoctylus).- Hydrologic Information.- Special Acknowledgments.- References.- 13 Spain.- Rainbow Trout (Salmo gairdneri).- Other Freshwater Fish.- Marine Culture.- European Eel (Anguilla anguilla).- Outlook.- Special Acknowledgments.- 14 Portugal.- Rainbow Trout (Salmo gairdneri) and Brown Trout (Salmo trutta).- Carp (Cyprinus carpio).- Marine Culture.- Outlook.- Special Acknowledgments.- 15 United Kingdom.- Rainbow Trout.- Salmon.- Dover Sole and Turbot.- Eels.- Crayfish.- Carp.- Other Species.- Outlook and Conclusions.- Some Government Research Laboratories.- References.- 16 Ireland.- Rainbow Trout (Salmo gairdneri) and Brown Trout (Salmo trutta).- European Eel (Anguilla anguilla).- Outlook.- Special Acknowledgments.- 17 Poland.- Pond Fish Farming.- Lake Fish Farming.- Fishery Management of Rivers and Dam Reservoirs.- Other Forms of Fish Culture.- Some Remarks on the Economics of Fish Farming in Poland.- Outlook.- References.- 18 Czechoslovakia.- River Management.- Marketing, Home Consumption, and Exports of Fish.- Research and Technical Innovation.- Economic Aspects of Fish Culture.- Price of Fish.- Outlook.- References.- 19 European USSR.- Text.- 20 Hungary.- Pond Farming.- Trout Farming.- Fish Production in Water Reservoirs.- Utilization of Backwater Areas.- Fish Production in Cages.- Operational Economics.- Marketing.- References.- 21 Asian USSR.- Salmon.- References.- 22 Republic of Korea.- Carp (Cyprinus carpio).- Japanese Eel (Anguilla japonicus).- Rainbow Trout (Salmo gairdneri).- Others.- Outlook.- Special Acknowledgments.- References.- 23 Japan.- Freshwater Cultured Fish.- Marine Cultured Fish and Shrimp.- Restocking.- Special Acknowledgments.- References.- 24 People’s Republic of China.- The Area.- Freshwater Aquaculture.- Marine Aquaculture.- Special Acknowledgments.- References.- 25 Taiwan.- Milkfiish (Chanos chanos).- Tilapia (Tilapia mossambica).- Japanese Eel (Anguilla japonicus).- Gray Mullet (Mugil cephalus).- Shrimp.- Carp.- Outlook.- Reference.- 26 Israel.- History.- Ponds.- Production Methods.- Propagation.- Feeding.- Fertilizing and Manuring.- Fish Stocked in Production Ponds.- Genetic Improvement.- Marketing.- Diseases and Parasites.- Equipment.- Extension Service.- Research.- Future Trends.- Special Acknowledgments.- References.- 27 Thailand.- History of Aquaculture.- Aquaculture Practices and Techniques.- Marketing System.- References.- 28 Philippines.- Milkfish (Chanos chanos).- Tilapia (Sarotherodon and Tilapia sp.).- Shrimp.- Other Cultured Species.- Potentials and Prospects.- Special Acknowledgments.- References.- 29 Indonesia.- Freshwater Aquaculture.- Brackish Water Aquaculture.- Marine Aquaculture.- References.- 30 Papua New Guinea.- Rainbow Trout (Salmo gairdneri) and Brown Trout (Salmo trutta).- Special Acknowledgments.- 31 Australia.- Rainbow Trout (Salmo gairdneri).- Native Fish.- Crayfish.- Special Acknowledgments.- References.- Outlook.- Text.- References.