Water Resources Management and Sustainability

ISBN-13: 9789811665721 / Angielski / Twarda / 2022

Opis

Water is the elixir of life and is crucial for sustainable development. Earlier, it was considered to be a limitless or at least a fully renewable natural resource. During the past 20 years, however, there has been tremendous pressure on this precious natural resource mainly due to rapid urbanization, industrialization and the increase in the human population. Together, these have resulted in increasing demand for irrigation, industrial, and household purposes to meet supply-chain requirements. Keeping in mind the scarcity of available water resources in the near future and its impending threats, it has become imperative on the part of scientists in hydrology and allied disciplines such as geography, landscape planning, sustainability science etc. Regional planners and supply chain management experts also must be involved in studying the spatial and temporal nature of the growing demand for water and the future availability for its judicial use and sustainable management.  

A primary intent of the book is to provide comprehensive scientific knowledge base on water resource management and sustainability. It covers geo-engineering and scientific problems, case studies, and sustainable solutions in the water resources management domain. Additionally and of equal importance, the chapters of the book provide in-depth coverage on water resource vulnerability, water quality, wastewater treatment, application of remote sensing and geographical information systems hydrological modeling and harvesting, climate variability and runoff, sediment discharge and irrigation planning, community participation in water governance, internet of things and machine learning applications for sustainable water resources management. 

This practical, state-of-the-art reference book is a valuable resource for students, researchers, scientists, policymakers, spatio-temporal designers of water resource systems, various stake holders interested in hydro-climatology and sustainable water resources management.

Spis treści

Chapter  1            Water Resources, Livelihood Vulnerability and Management in Rural Desert Communities of Jaisalmer, India

Pankaj Kumar, Shreya Ojha, Gaurav Kant Nigam, Anju Singh, Manish Kumar Sinha

Chapter  2            Mining Related PCB in Wetland Sediments of the River Lippe (North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany)

Sarah Ohlemacher, Claudia Post, Klaus Baier

Chapter  3            Wastewater Treatment Plants Advantage to Combat Climate Change and Help Sustainable Water Management

Kapilkumar Nivrutti Ingle, Mulugeta Chanie Fenta, Koichi Harada, Akash Sopan Ingle, Atsushi Ueda

Chapter  4            Rethinking Community Water Governance: What Shapes Local Level Decision Making? A Case of Selected Communities in the Wassa Amenfi East District of the Western Region, Ghana

Kofi Adu-Boahen, Ishmael Yaw Dadson, Faustina Ankomah, Kyeremeh Sender

Chapter  5            Impact of Evaporation Losses from on-farm Reservoirs on the Economics of the Farming System             

Aniket Deo, Subhankar Karmakar, Amit Arora

Chapter  6            Estimating Sediment Rate through Stage-Discharge Rating Curve for Two Mountain Streams in Sikkim, India

Sonu Kumar, Santosh Rangrao Yadav, Triambak Baghel

Chapter  7            Relative Contribution of Climate Variables on Long-term Runoff using Budyko Framwork

Uttam Puri Goswami, Manish Kumar Goyal

Chapter  8            Irrigation Planning with Fuzzy Parametric Programming Approach

J. B. Gurav, R. U. Kamodkar, D. G. Regulwar

Chapter  9            Application of High Resolution Hydrological & Hydraulic Models for Sustainable Water Resources Management

Sangameswaran Shyamprasad

Chapter  10          Development of Three-Dimensional Mathematical Groundwater Flow Model of Raipur City Area, Chhattisgarh, India

Suvendu Sahu, D. C. Jhariya

Chapter  11          Flood Modeling Using HEC-RAS for Purna River, Navsari District, Gujarat, India

Darshan J. Mehta, Yennam Varun Kumar

Chapter  12          Hydrological Parameter Estimation for Water Balance Studies Using SWAT Model

Sushmita Gouraha, Ishtiyaq Ahmad

Chapter  13          Groundwater Potential Mapping using Maximum Entropy

Arnold R. Salvacion

Chapter  14          Application of remote sensing and GIS in floodwater harvesting for groundwater development in the upper delta of Cauvery River Basin, Southern India

Kongeswaran Thangaraj, Sivakumar Karthikeyan

Chapter  15          Strategic evaluation of multi-objective water quality monitoring network using GIS-AHP model in a large River system

Preeti Rajput, Manish Kumar Sinha, Gaurav Kant Nigam

Chapter  16          Determination of Root Causes for Drying of Kanari River System by Integration of Multi-temporal Land Use Land Cover mapping in GIS Environment

Trivedi Ayushi, Awasthi Manoj Kumar, Singh Malay

Chapter  17          Impacts of Climate Variability on Urban Rainfall Extremes Using Statistical Analysis of Climatic Variables for Change Detection and Trend Analysis

Manish Kumar Sinha, Klaus Baier, Rafig Azzam, M K Verma, Sunil Kumar

Chapter  18          An Analysis of Textural Characteristics and Depositional Environment of Sediments In The Gumti River, Tripura, India

Istak Ahmed, Nibedita Das, Jatan Debnath

Chapter  19          Morphometric Analysis and Geohydrological Inference of Bhilangna Drainage Basin, Uttarakhand (India) using Remote Sensing and GIS techniques

Naresh Kumar Verma, Sourav Bhadwal, Manish Kumar, Pankaj Kumar

Chapter  20          Geospatial Analysis of Kosi River Course From 1998 To 2018

Netrananda Sahu, Rajan Kumar, Martand Mani Mishra

Chapter  21          Internet of Things and Machine Learning Application for a Remotely Operated Wetland Siphon System during Hurricanes

Vivek Verma, Krishna Sai Vutukuru, Sai Srinivas Divvela, Surya Srikar Sirigineedi

Chapter  22          AHP based Site Suitability Analysis for Water Harvesting Structure Using geospatial technique

Chandra Shekhar Dwivedi, Raghib Raza, Arvind Chandra Pandey, and D. C. Jhariya

Chapter  23          Attaining Optimal Sustainability for Urban Wastewater Management Using Open-source tools like QGIS, EPANET, and WATERNETGEN

Devang Shah, Dilip Shete

O autorze

Dr. Pankaj Kumar is an Assistant Professor of geography at the Department of Geography, Delhi School of Economics, University of Delhi. Dr. Kumar completed his M.A. in geography M.Phil. and Ph.D. from the Department of Geography, University of Delhi. Presently Dr. Pankaj Kumar  is Assistant Secretary General, International Geographical Union (IGU) and Secretary IGU Commission of Mountain Studies. Dr. Kumar has developed interests in the fields of montology with focus on cryosphere geography, watershed assessment and modelling, urban dynamics, disaster studies, and remote sensing and GIS. He has presented research papers and chaired sessions in many countries and published several book chapters, and peer-reviewed articles in national and international journals of repute.

Dr. Gaurav Kant Nigam is currently serving as a subject matter specialist in Krishi Vigyan Kendra, Korba, Chhattisgarh, India. He completed his M.Tech. and Ph.D. (soil and water engineering) from Indira Gandhi Agricultural University, Raipur, Chhattisgarh. He received a University Gold Medal in 2014, a Student Incentive Award (Ph.D.) in 2019, the 15th Chhattisgarh Young Scientist Award from the Chhattisgarh Council of Science and Technology bestowed by the governor of Chhattisgarh in 2017, the Late Dr. Manju Singh Memorial Young Scientist Poster Award in the Xth IGU International Thematic Conference at Osmania University, Hyderabad, India, and Best Poster Paper Award in the 1st Asian Conference on Water and Land Management for Food and Livelihood Security in 2017. He also received an award from the Soil Conservation Society of India, New Delhi. He has published many research papers in peer-reviewed journals.

Mr. Manish Kumar Sinha is currently serving as an Assistant Professor in the Department of Environmental and Water Resources Engineering, Chhattisgarh Swami Vivekanand Technical University Bhilai, India. He is a continuing researcher in the Department of Engineering Geology and Hydrogeology, RWTH Aachen University, Germany, and was awarded with a prestigious German scholarship DAAD for pursuing his Ph.D. He was awarded with the University Gold Medal in 2014 during his master’s program. Mr. Sinha was a recipient of the Young Scientist Award in 2017 for carrying out the best research work in earth system science and atmospheric studies from the Chhattisgarh Council of Science and Technology. He was also awarded with many best paper and academic achievement honours in international and national conferences. He has authored several book chapters and peer-reviewed articles in the areas of water resources management.

Dr. Anju Singh is now serving as an Assistant Professor in the Department of Geography, Aditi Mahavidyalaya, University of Delhi. Dr. Anju specialises in the field of climatology, land use and land cover study, urban geography, water resource management, and coastal ecosystems. She has received international travel grants to present research findings at international forums. Dr. Anju has published 1 book and more than 10 chapters in edited books and in journals of national and international repute. She is currently actively associated with the National Association of Geographers, India (NAGI), and the Association of Geographical Studies (AGS).