1. VEGF Splicing and the Role of VEGF Splice Variants: From Physiological-Pathological Conditions to Specific Pre-mRNA Splicing Mélanie Guyot and Gilles Pagès
2. Detection and Quantification of VEGF Isoforms by ELISA Jean-Michel Vernes and Y. Gloria Meng
3. Quantitation of Circulating Neuropilin-1 in Human, Monkey, Mouse, and Rat Sera by ELISA Yanmei Lu and Y. Gloria Meng
4. Detection and Quantification of Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor Receptor Tyrosine Kinases in Primary Human Endothelial Cells Gareth W. Fearnley, Stephen B. Wheatcroft, and Sreenivasan Ponnambalam
5. Induction of VEGF Secretion in Cardiomyocytes by Mechanical Stretch Michelle L. Matter
6. Chromatin Immunoprecipitation Assay: Examining the Interaction of NFkB with the VEGF Promoter Chad B. Walton and Michelle L. Matter
Part II Modulation and Analysis of VEGF Dependent Signaling
7. An Overview of VEGF-Mediated Signal Transduction Ian Evans
8. Identification of Receptor Tyrosine Kinase Inhibitors using Cell Surface Biotinylation and Affinity Isolation Antony M. Latham, Jayakanth Kankanala, Colin W.G. Fishwick and Sreenivasan Ponnambalam
9. Analysis of VEGF-Mediated ERK5 Activity in Endothelial Cells Gopika N. Nithianandarajah-Jones and Michael J. Cross
10. In Vitro Angiogenesis Assays Ian Evans
11. Chemotactic Migration of Endothelial Cells Towards VEGF-A165 Caroline Pellet-Many
Part III In Vivo Models to Study VEGF Signaling
12. Vasculogenesis and Angiogenesis in VEGF Receptor-1 Deficient Mice Vivienne C. Ho and Guo-Hua Fong
13. The Embryonic Mouse Hindbrain and Postnatal Retina as In Vivo Models to Study Angiogenesis Alessandro Fantin and Christiana Ruhrberg
14. VEGF Gene Transfer to the Utero-Placental Circulation of Pregnant Guinea Pigs to Enhance Fetal Growth Vedanta Mehta, David J. Carr, Anna Swanson, and Anna L. David
15. VEGF Gene Transfer to the Utero-placental Circulation of Pregnant Sheep to Enhance Fetal Growth David J. Carr, Vedanta Mehta, Jacqueline M. Wallace, and Anna L. David
16. Generation of Targeted Mutations in Zebrafish Using the CRISPR/Cas System Linlin Yin, Li-En Jao, and Wenbiao Chen
Lorna R. Fielder, Program in cardiovascular and Metabolic Disorders, Duke-NUS, Graduate Medical School Singapore, 8 College Road, Singapore 169857, Telephone: +65-6516-7666, Email: lorna.fiedler@gmail.com or l.fiedler@imperial.ac.uk.
This volume provides a collection of protocols for studying and manipulating VEGF signaling pathways in vitro and in vivo, and in particular, aims to present a range of both firmly established and newly emerging technologies, including those that are amenable to aiding in drug discovery or pre-clinical investigations. Each of the three sections begins with an introductory overview followed by supporting relevant methods. A major advantage of this book is that each chapter not only contains methodological detail rarely seen in other literature, but also contains a section on key notes and troubleshooting advice. Part I focuses on quantification of specific VEGF and VEGF receptor isoforms, beginning with a summary on VEGF splice variants, their function, and their regulation. Part II relates to the study of VEGF dependent signaling in vitro, starting with a comprehensive overview of VEGF-mediated signal transduction in the cardiovascular system that highlights recent discoveries in the field. Part III first details genetic mouse models, then discusses techniques for studying physiological angiogenesis in the developing mouse embryo. Written in the highly successful Methods in Molecular Biology series format, chapters include introductions to their respective topics, lists of the necessary materials and reagents, step-by-step, readily reproducible laboratory protocols, and tips on troubleshooting and avoiding known pitfalls.
Cutting-edge and thorough, VEFG Signaling: Methods and Protocols is a useful tool for researching and understanding the basic biology of VEGF signaling, and translating it into the clinic.