Trees in a Changing Environment: Ecophysiology, Adaptation, and Future Survival

ISBN-13: 9789401790994 / Angielski / Twarda / 2014 / 287 str.

Michael Tausz; Nancy Grulke

Opis

This book delivers current state-of-the-science knowledge of tree ecophysiology, with particular emphasis on adaptation to a novel future physical and chemical environment. Unlike the focus of most books on the topic, this considers air chemistry changes (O3, NOx, and N deposition) in addition to elevated CO2 effects and its secondary effects of elevated temperature. The authors have addressed two systems essential for plant life: water handling capacity from the perspective of water transport; the coupling of xylem and phloem water potential and flow; water and nutrition uptake via likely changes in mycorrhizal relationships; control of water loss via stomata and its retention via cellular regulation; and within plant carbon dynamics from the perspective of environmental limitations to growth, allocation to defences, and changes in partitioning to respiration. The authors offer expert knowledge and insight to develop likely outcomes within the context of many unknowns. We offer this comprehensive analysis of tree responses and their capacity to respond to environmental changes to provide a better insight in understanding likelihood for survival, as well as planning for the future with long-lived, stationary organisms adapted to the past: trees.

Recenzje

"This volume, edited by Tausz (Univ. of Melbourne, Australia) and Grulke (USDA Forest Service), brings together a collection of 11 papers that address the physiological responses of trees to environmental change, and the ecological implications of those responses. ... Each chapter is well referenced to the primary literature. Summing Up: Recommended. Graduate students and researchers/faculty." (A. Richardson, Choice, Vol. 52 (8), April, 2015)

"The book offers an integrated, qualitative, and comprehensive analysis of the capacity of trees to respond to environmental changes, and will be of great interest to plant scientists, policy makers, and forest officials. ... 'the authors in this book used their expert knowledge and insight to develop qualitative conclusions within the context of many unknowns'." (P. C. Abhilash, Vishal Tripathi, Rama Kant Dubey and Sheikh Adil Edrisi, Trends in Plant Science, February, 2015)

Spis treści

Preface                                                                                                                                  

M. Tausz, N.E. Grulke

1. Ecophysiology of resource allocation and trade-offs in carbon gain under changing environment

K Hikosaka, Y Yasumura, O Muller, R Oguchi

2. Ecophysiological aspects of phloem transport in trees                                                  

T. Hölttä, M. Mencuccini, E. Nikinmaa

3. Mycorrhizae and global change

M.F. Allen, K. Kitajima, R.R. Hernandez

4. Dynamic stomatal changes

H. Kaiser, E. Paoletti

5. The regulation of osmotic potential in trees

A. Merchant

6. Ecophysiology of long-distance water transport in trees

H. Richter, S. Kikuta

7. Forest trees under air pollution as a factor of climate change                                      

R. Matyssek, A.R. Kozovits, J.-P. Schnitzler, H. Pretzsch, J. Dieler, G. Wieser

8. Influence of atmospheric and climate change on tree defence chemicals                    

J.Q.D. Goodger, I.E. Woodrow

9. Control over growth in cold climates

S. Rossi, A. Deslauriers, C. Lupi, H. Morin

10. Treelines in a changing global environment

G. Wieser, F.-K. Holtmeier, W.K. Smith

11. The future of trees in a changing climate - synopsis

N.E. Grulke, M. Tausz.

Blurb

This concise book fills a gap in the field of tree ecophysiology, delivering a state-of-the-art compendium of current knowledge in physiological ecology of trees with particular emphasis on the significance for adaptation to a future environment. Including contributions on tree and forest health in a changing climate, the contribution of trees to the global carbon cycle and the options for forests and trees to mitigate environmental change, the volume will be a valuable resources for all researchers interested in these issues.

Written by international authorities in the field, each chapter provides a concise introduction to the topic discussed with reference to ‘classical’ key studies. This is  then expanded to consider the likely effects of multiple factors leading up to an outlook on scenarios as to how the physiological mechanisms in question are likely to determine success and failure of trees in a future world.