Thermal analysis of Micro, Nano- and Non-Crystalline Materials: Transformation, Crystallization, Kinetics and Thermodynamics

ISBN-13: 9789400793989 / Angielski / Miękka / 2014 / 486 str.

Jaroslav Sestak;Peter Simon

Opis

Thermal Analysis of Micro-, Nano- and Non-Crystalline Materials: Transformation, Crystallization, Kinetics, and Thermodynamics complements and adds to volume 8 Glassy, Amorphous and Nano-Crystalline Materials by providing a coherent and authoritative overview of cutting-edge themes in this field. In particular, the book focuses on reaction thermodynamics and kinetics applied to solid-state chemistry and thermal physics of various states of materials.Written by an international array of distinguished academics, the book deals with fundamental and historical aspects of phenomenological kinetics, equilibrium background of processes, crystal defects, non-stoichiometry and nano-crystallinity, reduced glass-transition temperatures and glass-forming coefficients, determination of the glass transition by DSC, the role of heat transfer and phase transition in DTA experiments, explanation of DTA/DSC methods used for the estimation of crystal nucleation, structural relaxation and viscosity behaviour in glass and associated relaxation kinetics, influence of preliminary nucleation and coupled phenomenological kinetics, nucleation on both the strongly curved surfaces and nano-particles, crystallization of glassy and amorphous materials including oxides, chalcogenides and metals, non-parametric and fractal description of kinetics, disorder and dimensionality in nano-crystalline diamond, thermal analysis of waste glass batches, amorphous inorganic polysialates and bioactivity of hydroxyl groups as well as reaction kinetics and unconventional glass formability of oxide superconductors.Thermal Analysis of Micro-, Nano- and Non-Crystalline Materials: Transformation, Crystallization, Kinetics, and Thermodynamics is a valuable resource to advanced undergraduates, postgraduates, and researches working in the application fields of material thermodynamics, thermal analysis, thermophysical measurements, and calorimetry.

Spis treści

Some Fundamental and Historical Aspects of Phenomenological Kinetics in the Solid-State Studied by Thermal Analysis (Nobuyoshi Koga, Jaroslav Šesták and Peter Šimon).- Equilibrium background of processes iniciated by heating and Ehrenfest’s classification of phase transitions (Pavel Holba).- Crystal defects and nonstoichiometry contributions to heat capacity of solids (P. Holba, D. Sedmidubský).- Forty years of the Turnbull reduced glass-transition temperature and Hrubý glass-forming coefficient and their current perception (Ana Kozmidis-Petrovic, Jaroslav Šesták).- Heat transfer and phase transition in DTA experiment (P. Holba, J. Šesták, D. Sedmidubský).- Determination of the glass transition by DSC: a comparison of conventional and dynamic techniques (John M. Hutchinson).- Structural relaxation and viscosity behavior in supercooled liquids at the glass transition (Jiří Málek, Roman Svoboda).- Kinetics of structural relaxation in glasses (Emília Illeková).- Kinetics of crystal nucleation in closed systems (Zdeněk Kožíšek , Pavel Demo, Alexey Sveshnikov).- Influence of preliminary nucleation on the physico-geometrical kinetics of glass crystallization (Nobuyoshi Koga and Jaroslav Šesták).- Application of isoconversional methods for the processes occurring in glassy and amorphous materials (Peter Šimon, Paul S. Thomas).-Fractals in solid state processes (Peter Šimon, Oldřich Zmeškal and Jaroslav Šesták).- Crystallization of metallic micro-, nano- and non-crystalline alloys (Emília Illeková, Jaroslav Šesták).- Crystallization kinetics in amorphous materials studied by means of calorimetry, microscopy and dilatometry (Jiří Málek, Jana Shánělová).- Comments on DTA/DSC methods for estimation of crystal nucleation rates in glass-forming melts (Vladimir M. Fokin, Aluísio A. Cabral, Raphael M.C.V. Reis and Edgar D. Zanotto).- Non-parametric kinetic methods (J. Sempere, R. Nomen, E. Serra, and B. Sempere).- Electron transport studies of disorder and dimensionality in nanocrystalline diamond (Pavel Hubík and Jiří J. Mareš).- Controlled Nucleation and Crystallization for Nanoparticle Synthesis (Isak Avramov, Christian Rüssel).- Nucleation on strongly curved surfaces of nanofibers (Pavel Demo, Alexey Sveshnikov, and Zdeněk Kožíšek).- Thermal analysis of waste glass batches: effect of batch makeup on gas-evolving reactions (David A. Pierce, Pavel Hrma, José Marcial).- Amorphous inorganic polysialates — geopolymeric composites and the bioactivity of hydroxyl groups (J. Šesták, N. Koga, P. Šimon, B. Foller, P. Roubíček, N-L. Wu).- Oxide superconductors as model systems for studying phase relations, stoichiometry, reaction kinetics and unconventional glass formability (T. Komatsu, J. Šesták).

O autorze

Prof. Jaroslav Šesták, MEng., PhD., DSc.

Prof. Jaroslav Šesták, M.Eng., Ph.D., D.Sc., Dr.h.c. (*1938) Team leader of New Technology - Research Centre in Westbohemian Region, West Bohemian University in Pilsen. Emeritus Scientist of the Academy of Sciences. Institute of Physics in Prague, Czech Republic. Past chair of the Czech Working Group on Thermal Analysis. Winner of the 1993 ICTAC/TA International Award; Founding  affiliate of Thermochimica Acta (1970), Journal of Mining and Metallurgy (1996)  and Int. Journal of Applied Glass Science (2010). - 293 CC publications, 13 books, 2012 SCI citations, H-index 23.

Prof. Peter Šimon, MEng., PhD., DSc.

Prof. Peter Šimon, M.Eng., Ph.D., D.Sc. (*1952) Head of thermoanalytical laboratory, Institute of Physical Chemistry and Chemical Physics, Slovak Technical University in Bratislava, Slovakia. Chair of the Slovak Group for Thermal Analysis and Calorimetry. Slovak Councilor at International Confederation for Thermal Analysis and Calorimetry (ICTAC); Member of the editorial board of Journal of Thermal Analysis and Calorimetry - 140 CC publications, 4 book chapters, 800 SCI citations, H-index=20.

Blurb

Thermal Analysis of Micro-, Nano- and Non-Crystalline Materials: Transformation, Crystallization, Kinetics and Thermodynamics complements and adds to volume 8 Glassy, Amorphous and Nano-Crystalline Materials by providing a coherent and authoritative overview of cutting-edge themes in the field of crystalline materials. In particular, the book focuses on reaction thermodynamics and kinetics applied to solid-state chemistry and thermal physics of various states of materials.

 

In this volume the fundamental and historical aspects of phenomenological kinetics and the equilibrium background of processes are detailed. Crystal defects, non-stoichiometry and nano-crystallinity, reduced glass-transition temperatures and glass-forming coefficients are covered.  The determination of the glass transition by DSC, the role of heat transfer and phase transition in DTA experiments, and the explanation of DTA/DSC methods used for the estimation of crystal nucleation are reviewed. Structural relaxation and viscosity behaviour in glass and associated relaxation kinetics are also examined, together with the influence of preliminary nucleation and coupled phenomenological kinetics nucleation on both the strongly curved surfaces and nano-particles. The book investigates crystallization of glassy and amorphous materials including oxides, chalcogenides and metals, non-parametric and fractal description of kinetics, disorder and dimensionality in nano-crystalline diamond. Moreover, it analyzes thermal analysis of waste glass batches, amorphous inorganic polysialates and bioactivity of hydroxyl groups as well as reaction kinetics and unconventional glass formability of oxide superconductors.

 

Written by an international array of distinguished academics, Thermal Analysis of Micro-, Nano- and Non-Crystalline Materials: Transformation, Crystallization, Kinetics and Thermodynamics is a valuable resource to advanced undergraduates, postgraduates, and researches working in the fields of applied material thermodynamics, thermal analysis, thermophysical measurements and calorimetry.