ISBN-13: 9781032238906 / Angielski / Miękka / 2021 / 324 str.
ISBN-13: 9781032238906 / Angielski / Miękka / 2021 / 324 str.
Heavy crude oils and bitumen represent more than 50% of all hydrocarbons available on the planet. These feedstocks have a low amount of distillable material and high level of contaminants that makes their production, transportation, and refining difficult and costly by conventional technologies. Subsurface upgrading of heavy crude oils and bitum