Silver in Organic Chemistry

ISBN-13: 9780470466117 / Angielski / Twarda / 2010 / 422 str.

Michael Harmata

Opis

The first authoritative book on using silver cations in organic chemistry--for catalysis and more With more sophisticated catalytic methodologies fueling a resurgence in the study of cation-based chemistry, gold and platinum have stepped to the fore as the unique agents used to create new chemical reactions. Although these metals have become a primary focus of researchers in the field, another coinage metal that is often overlooked--but is as powerful as the others--is silver, a far less costly alternative to gold and platinum in aiding the development of new reactions. Making a strong case for the use of silver as a catalyst and structural element in organometal constructs, this authoritative book is the first to explore the benefits of using silver in organic chemistry by taking a close look at silver's unique reactivity and structural characteristics for the development of new methods and materials. Silver in Organic Chemistry is:

• The first book to address catalysis using silver, whose use in organic chemistry is on the verge of exploding
• A resource for researchers wishing to do chemistry with silver cations, an area that stands in the shadow of gold chemistry, but still glistens, demonstrating that all that glitters is not gold--sometimes it's silver
• A guide for "first attempts" in working with silver cations
• Edited by a very well-respected, highly visible authority in this field

Silver in Organic Chemistry promotes further scientific discussion by offering important new ways to examine the future possibilities of an emerging field. By elevating the importance of silver chemistry, this thought-provoking guide illustrates how this versatile metal can become an increasingly significant player in opening the door to new catalytic organic reactions and new organometal materials.

Recenzje

"Altogether, this is an impressive work for both libraries and laboratories. It should serve as a valuable reference source for all those who are already working in the field of silver–catalyzed organic synthesis. Also, readers searching for an emerging area of research will find that the book identifies gaps to be covered by future work, or provides inspiration for new processes to be developed." ( Angewandte Chemie, 2010)

"Making a strong case for the use of silver as a catalyst and structural element in organometal constructs, this authoritative book is the first to explore the benefits of using silver in organic chemistry by taking a close look at silvers unique reactivity and structural characteristics for the development of new methods and materials.." (ADVFN India, 23 November 2010)

Spis treści

Foreword.

Preface.

Contributors.

1 Silver Alkyls, Alkenyls, Aryls, and Alkynyls in Organic Synthesis (Rebecca H. Pouwer and Craig M. Williams).

1.1 Introduction.

1.2 C_sp³–Ag.

1.3 C_sp²–Ag.

1.4 C_sp–Ag.

1.5 Conclusion.

References.

2 Cycloaddition Reactions (Alex M. Szpilman and Erick M. Carreira).

2.1 Introduction.

2.2 [2+2] Cycloadditions.

2.3 [3+2] Cycloadditions.

2.4 [3+3] Cycloadditions.

2.5 [4+2] Cycloadditions.

2.6 Concluding Remarks.

References.

3 Sigmatropic Rearrangements and Related Processes Promoted by Silver (Jean–Marc Weibel, Aurélien Blanc, and Patrick Pale).

3.1 Introduction.

3.2 Wolff and Arndt Eistert Rearrangements and Related Reactions.

3.3 Ring Rearrangements.

3.4 [3,3]–Sigmatropic Rearrangements.

3.5 [2,3]–Sigmatropic Rearrangements.

3.6 [1,2]–Sigmatropic Rearrangements.

3.7 Miscellaneous.

3.8 Conclusion.

References.

4 Silver(I)–Mediated Electrocyclic Processes (Tina N. Grant and Frederick G. West).

4.1 Introduction.

4.2 Nucleophilic Trapping of Cationic Intermediates.

4.3 The Silver(I)–Promoted Nazarov Reaction.

4.4 Concluding Remarks.

References.

5 Silver–Catalyzed Cycloisomerization Reactions (Philippe Belmont).

5.1 Introduction.

5.2 Cycloisomerization of C=O onto C=C=C.

5.3 Cycloisomerization of C=O onto C C.

5.4 Cycloisomerization of C=N onto C=C=C.

5.5 Cycloisomerization of C=N onto C C.

5.6 Ene Yne Cycloisomerization: C=C onto C C.

5.7 Other Transformations.

5.8 Conclusion.

References.

6 Silver–Catalyzed Nitrene Transfer Reactions (Zigang Li, David A. Capretto, and Chuan He).

6.1 Introduction.

6.2 Aziridination.

6.3 Sulfide and Sulfoxide Imination.

6.4 Amidation.

6.5 Conclusion.

References.

7 Silver–Catalyzed Silylene Transfer (Tom G. Driver).

7.1 Introduction.

7.2 Reactivity and Attributes of Metal Silylenoids and Silylmetal Complexes.

7.3 Silacyclopropanes as Important Synthetic Intermediates.

7.4 Silver–Mediated Transfer of Di–tert–Butylsilylene to Olefins.

7.5 Silver–Mediated Transfer of Di–tert–Butylsilylene to Acetylenes.

7.6 Silver–Mediated Transfer of Di–tert–Butylsilylene to Carbonyl Compounds.

7.7 Silver–Mediated Transfer of Di–tert–Butylsilylene to Imines.

7.8 Silver–Mediated Di–tert–Butylsilylene Insertion into C O Bonds.

7.9 Conclusion.

References.

8 Silver Carbenoids (Carl J. Lovely).

8.1 Introduction.

8.2 Wolff Rearrangement.

8.3 Carbene Transfer Reactions to Bonds.

8.4 Formation and Reactions of Ylides.

8.5 C H Insertion.

8.6 N H Insertion.

8.7 Ring Expansion Reactions.

8.8 Intermediacy of Silver Carbenes.

8.9 Miscellaneous Reactions Involving Silver Carbenoids.

8.10 Summary.

Acknowledgments.

References.

9 Aldol and Related Processes (Masanori Kawasaki and Hisashi Yamamoto).

9.1 Introduction.

9.2 Allylation Reaction Using Allyltributyltin.

9.3 Allylation Reaction Using Allylsilanes.

9.4 Aldol Reaction Using Tin Enolates.

9.5 Aldol Reaction Using Silyl Enol Ethers.

9.6 Mannich Reaction.

9.7 Nitrosoaldol Reaction.

9.8 Aldol Reaction with Azodicarboxylate.

9.9 Conclusion.

References.

10 Coupling Reactions Promoted by Silver (Jean–Marc Weibel, Aurélien Blanc, and Patrick Pale).

10.1 Introduction.

10.2 sp³ sp³ Coupling Reactions Promoted by Silver Salts.

10.3 sp³ sp² Coupling Reactions Promoted by Silver Salts.

10.4 sp³ sp Coupling Reactions Promoted by Silver Salts.

10.5 sp² sp² Coupling Reactions Promoted by Silver Salts.

10.6 sp² sp Coupling Reactions Promoted by Silver Salts.

10.7 sp sp Coupling Reactions Promoted by Silver Salts.

10.8 Conclusion.

References.

11 Supramolecular Chemistry of Silver (Wei–Yin Sun, Zheng–Shuai Bai, and Jin–Quan Yu).

11.1 Introduction.

11.2 Cage–Like Complexes.

11.3 Tube–Like Compounds.

11.4 Polycatenanes with Silver(I).

11.5 Polyrotaxanes with Silver(I).

11.6 Silver(I) Coordination Polymers with Specific Topology.

11.7 Conclusion.

Acknowledgments.

References.

12 A Critical Comparison: Copper, Silver, and Gold (A. Stephen K. Hashmi).

12.1 Introduction.

12.2 Reactions Catalyzed by Copper, Silver, or Gold.

12.3 Reactions Catalyzed by Silver or Gold.

12.4 Reactions Catalyzed by Copper or Silver.

12.5 Conclusion.

References.

Index.

O autorze

MICHAEL HARMATA holds the academic position of Norman Rabjohn Distinguished Professor of Chemistry at the University of Missouri–Columbia. He has published extensively in his field and has been chair of the Gordon Research Conference on Organic Reactions and Processes (2000) and has served as an invited speaker at many U.S. and international universities and conferences, including the International Symposium on Molecular Recognition and Inclusion, the International Congress on Heterocyclic Chemistry, and the International IUPAC Conference on Organic Synthesis. Dr. Harmata has also served on the editorial board of Mini–Reviews in Organic Chemistry and Chemtracts Organic Chemistry. He is the Editor of Elsevier s book series, Strategies and Tactics in Organic Synthesis, and editor of Springer s Organic Mechanisms.