Sedimentary Basins: Evolution, Facies, and Sediment Budget

ISBN-13: 9783540661931 / Angielski / Twarda / 2000 / 792 str.

Gerhard Einsele

Opis

The modem geological sciences are characterized by extraordinarily rapid prog ress, as well as by the development and application of numerous new and refined methods, most of them handling an enormous amount of data available from all the continents and oceans. Given this state of affairs, it searns inevitable that rnany students and profes sionals tend to become experts in relatively narrow fields and thereby are in danger of losing a broad view of current knowledge. The abundance of new books and symposium volumes testifies to this trend toward specialization. However, many geologie processes are complex and result from the interaction of many, seemingly unrelated, individual factors. This signifies that we still need generalists who have the broad overview and are able to evaluate the great variety of factors and pro ces ses controlling a geologie system, such as a sedimentary basin. In addition, this also means that cooperation with other disciplines in the natural sciences and engi neering is increasingly important. Modem text books providing this broad overview of the earth sciences are rare."

Spis treści

I Types of Sedimentary Basins.- 1 Basin Classification and Depositional Environments.- II Depositional Systems and Facies Models.- 2 Continental Sediments.- 3 Coastal and Shallow Sea Sediments (Including Carbonates).- 4 Sediments of Adjacent Seas and Estuaries.- 5 Oceanic Sediments.- 6 Special Depositional Environments and Sediments.- 7 Sequences, Minor Cycles, and Event Stratigraphy.- III Subsidence, Flux Rates, and Sediment Budget.- 8 Subsidence.- 9 Denudation: Solute Transport and Flux Rates of Terrigenous Sediment.- 10 Sedimentation Rates and Organic Matter in Various Depositional Environments.- 11 The Interplay Between Sediment Supply, Subsidence, and Basin Fill.- IV Basin Evolution.- 12 Basin Evolution and Sediments.- V Diagenesis and Fluid Flow.- 13 Mechanical and Chemical Diagenesis.- 14 Hydrocarbons and Coal.- References.