Russia: Higher Education and Change, Dmitry Piskunov * Russia: Science in the Post-Soviet Disunion, Yakov M. Rabkin and Elena Z. Mirskaya * Science, Technology & Higher Education in the Baltics, A.D. Tillett and Barry Lesser * Poland: Higher Education and Science, A Survey, Zbigniew M. Fallenbuchl * Romania: Legacy and Change: Reform of Higher Education and the Restoration of Academic Work, Jan Sadlak * Czechoslovakia: Higher Education, Science and Change, Vladislav Hancil * Germany: The Restructuring of Universities, Colleges and Research Institutions in the Eastern Part of Germany, Volker Lenhart and Stephan Stockmann * World Bank Lending for Higher Education and Research: Lessons and Implications for Eastern Europe, Thomas Owen Eisemon * The Way Ahead: Lessons and Prospects for the Future, Barry Lesser & A.D. Tillett