Rapid Urbanisation, Urban Food Deserts and Food Security in Africa

ISBN-13: 9783319435664 / Angielski / Twarda / 2016 / 190 str.

Jonathan Crush; Jane Battersby

Opis

This book investigates food security and the implications of hyper-urbanisation and rapid growth of urban populations in Africa. By means of a series of case studies involving African cities of various sizes, it argues that, while the concept of food security holds value, it needs to be reconfigured to fit the everyday realities and distinctive trajectory of urbanisation in the region. The book goes on to discuss the urban context, where food insecurity is more a problem of access and changing consumption patterns than of insufficient food production. In closing, it approaches food insecurity in Africa as an increasingly urban problem that requires different responses from those applied to rural populations.

Spis treści

Introduction:  Rapid Urbanization and Urban Food Deserts; Jane Battersby, Jonathan Crush.- Chapter 1: Urban Agriculture and Food Insecurity in Southern African Cities; Bruce Frayne, Cameron McCordic & Helena Shilomboleni.- Chapter 2:  Supermarket Growth and Food Access; Jane Battersby  &  Stephen Peyton.- Chapter 3:  Supermarkets and the Urban Food Supply;  Jonathan Crush & Mary Caesar.- Chapter 4:  Levels of Household Food Insecurity in Secondary Cities;  Benjamin Acquah, Stephen Kapunda  & Alexander Legwegoh.- Chapter 5: Food Insecurity, Poverty and the Informal Economy; Ines Raimundo, Cameron McCordic and Jonathan Crush.- Chapter 6: Food Poverty and Insecurity in Urban Slums; Blessing Mberu et al.- Chapter 7: Gender, Food Security and Mobility; Liam Riley & Belinda Dodson.- Chapter 8: Migration as a Driver of Food Insecurity;  Wade Pendleton,  Jonathan Crush & Ndeyapo Nickanor.- Chapter 9: Food Insecurity in a State of Crisis; Godfrey Tawodzera.- Chapter 10:  Food-Based Social Protection; Daniel Tevera & Nomcebo Simelane.- Chapter 11:  Wild Food Consumption and Urban Food Security; Lauren Sneyd.- Chapter 12:  Emerging Urban Policy Environments and Urban Food Security; Andrea Brown.- Conclusion: implications of a case study approach to African food deserts; Battersby & Crush.- Index.

O autorze

Jonathan Crush was raised in South Africa, Zimbabwe and Swaziland. After completing his first degree at Cambridge University, he moved to Canada and completed his M.A. at Wilfrid Laurier University and Ph.D. at Queen’s University. The initial focus of his research was the history of the colonial and apartheid migrant labour system in Southern Africa. His research and policy work on contemporary migration and development began during the 1990s, when he and South African colleagues at the University of Cape Town, through an IDRC-funded project, pursued policy alternatives to the destructive South African mine migration system. In the mid-1990s, Canadian efforts to engage with South Africa provided new opportunities to research the policy implications of migration movements to post-apartheid South Africa with African colleagues and using funding from the CIDA, DFID and OSF.

Jane Battersby is an urban social and cultural geographer with ongoing research interests through Urban Food Security as part of the CIDA-funded AFSUN programme (AFSUN website) and the Formas-funded 'Ways of Knowing' project, which aims to use interdisciplinary approaches to reflect on the values inherent in the management of green spaces in urban areas. She is also a member of the SANPAD-funded project, "Healthy Cities for Children" with the UCT’s Children’s Institute.

She has particular interests in urban food systems and the construction of food security theory in Northern and Southern research contexts. She has an ongoing interest in the linkages between spatial transformation and identity transformation in post-apartheid urban areas - a topic she has addressed through the lenses of youth identities, education, music and land restitution.