Phytoremediation of Toxic Metals: Using Plants to Clean Up the Environment

ISBN-13: 9780471192541 / Angielski / Twarda / 1999 / 304 str.

Alya Raskin; Ilya Raskin; Burt D. Ensley

Opis

An in-depth look at the most promising technology for metal remediation.

With current cleanup methodologies offering no real solution to the serious environmental implications of toxic metal contamination, there is a growing need among remediation professionals for effective, affordable, nonpolluting alternatives to energy-intensive engineering processes. This book presents one such promising alternativethe extraordinary new technology of phytoremediation.

Through first-rate contributions from the top scientists in the field, Phytoremediation of Toxic Metals surveys worldwide pioneering efforts in the use of plants to treat contamination of such metals as lead, cadmium, chromium, and even radionuclides. The authors explore all major aspects of the technologyhow it utilizes the metal-accumulating properties of selected or engineered plants to remove toxic metals from soils and water, how to transfer knowledge from the laboratory to the field, and what methods are most viable for commercial application. Complete, state-of-the-art coverage includes:

• The economic advantages of plant-based technology
• Regulatory considerations for future phytoremediation
• Phytoextraction, phytostabilization, and phytofiltration of toxic metals
• Photostabilization of metals using hybrid poplar trees
• Phytovolatilization for the special case of mercury and selenium
• The biological mechanisms of metal-accumulating plants

Recenzje

"For those who have an interest in the domain of plant adaptation to environmental constraints...this book has undoubtedly to be on the shelf, and for those who simply have some scientific and technologic curiosity, the book will give them a clear overview..." (Plant Science, Vol. 160, No. 5, 2001)

"This collection of technical papers explores various aspects of phytoremediation: the use of plants to remove contaminants from the soil." (Industry and Environment, Vol. 23, no. 1–2, January–June 2000)

"Fifteen contributions survey efforts in the use of plants to treat soil and water contaminated with such metals as lead, cadmium, chromium, and radionuclides." (SciTech Book News, Vol. 24, No. 4, December 2000)

"..a good contribution to the raising literature on phytoremediation"(Ecotoxicology, Vol 9, 2000)

"...a useful introduction to this technology...I strongly recommend this volume to scientists interested in alternatives to energy–intensive engineering processes for the remediation of water and soil." (Microchemical Journal, Vol. 69, 2001)

Spis treści

Why Use Phytoremediation? (B. Ensley).

ENVIRONMENTAL POLLUTION AND GREEN PLANTS.

Phytoremediation′s Economic Potential (D. Glass).

Phytoremediation and Public Acceptance (R. Tucker & J. Shaw).

Regulatory Considerations for Phytoremediation (S. Rock & P. Sayre).

TECHNOLOGIES FOR METAL PHYTOREMEDIATION.

Phytoextraction of Metals (M. Baylock & J. Huang).

Phytostabilization of Metals (S. Cunningham & W. Berti).

Phytofiltration of Metals (Y. Kapulnik & S. Dushenkov).

The Use of Plants for the Treatment of Radionuclide (M. Negri & R. Hinchman).

Photostabilization of Metals Using Hybrid Poplar Trees (J. Schnoor).

Phytoreduction of Environmental Mercury Pollution (C. Rugh, et al.).

The Physiology and Biochemistry of Selenium Volatilization By Plants (M. de Souza, et al.).

BIOLOGY OF METAL PHYTOREMEDIATION.

Metal Accumulating Plants (R. Reeves & A. Baker).

Mechanisms of Metal Hyperaccumulation in Plants (D. Salt & U. Kramer).

Mechanisms of Metal Resistance: Phytochelatins and Metalothioneins (C. Cobbett & P. Goldsborough).

Molecular Mechanisms of Ion Transport in Plant Cells (M. Guerinot).

O autorze

ILYA RASKIN, PhD, is Professor of Plant Sciences at Rutgers, the State University of New Jersey. Dr. Raskin has 20 years of research experience in plant biology. His pioneering research has led to 90 major publications and numerous prestigious awards.

BURT D. ENSLEY, PhD, is President and CEO of Phytotech Inc. Dr. Ensley has 15 years of industrial experience, primarily in the research and development of biological processes for the treatment of hazardous wastes. He is the author of numerous book chapters and articles on the subject.