Low-Carbon City and New-Type Urbanization: Proceedings of Chinese Low-Carbon City Development International Conference

ISBN-13: 9783662459683 / Angielski / Twarda / 2015 / 406 str.

Songlin Feng; Weiguang Huang; Jun Wang

Opis

In the face of increasingly serious resource and environmental challenges, the world has already accepted low-carbon development as the main way forward for future city construction. Chinese cities have encountered many problems during their development, including land constraints, energy shortages, traffic congestion and air pollution. For this reason, the national meeting of the Central Work Conference on Urbanization made the strategic decision to take a new approach to urbanization and indicated that in future the key features of urbanization in China will be low-carbon development and harmony between the environment and resources. This book discusses the "low-carbon city" as the new pattern of Chinese urbanization. This represents a major change and takes "intensive land use, intelligent, green and low carbon" as its key words. Low carbon will become an important future development direction for Chinese urbanization development.In the twenty-first Century in response to the global climate change, countries have started a wave of low-carbon city construction. But in China, there are still many disputes and misunderstandings surrounding the issue. Due to a lack of research, low-carbon city construction in China is still in the early stages, and while there have been successes, there have also been failures. There are complex and diverse challenges in applying low-carbon development methods in the context of today s Chinese cities. The construction of low-carbon cities requires efficient government, the technological innovation of enterprises, and professional scholars, but also efforts on the part of the public to change their daily activities.Based on the above considerations, the collection brings together experts from urban planning and design, clean-energy systems, low-carbon transportation, new types of city infrastructure and smart cities etc., in the hope of forming some solutions for Chinese low-carbon city development."

Spis treści

Preface and Introduction.- Low-carbon city planning and design.- New energy sources and distributed energy.- Low-carbon city technique and evaluation.- New technologies and products of low-carbon city.- Policy and management of low-carbon city.- Low-carbon transport and infrastructure.- Low-carbon city and smart city.

O autorze

1、CV of Songlin Feng
President of Shanghai Advanced Research Institute, CHINESE ACADEMY OF SCIENCES
Education and Appointments
Feng Songlin was born in April 1964 in Shaodong of Hunan Province. He received his Bachelor’s Degree in the Department of Physics from Wuhan University in 1983 and served as the Teaching Assistant in Wuhan University from 1983 to 1986. He received his Master’s Degree in 1987, PhD in 1990, and the Postdoctoral degree from 1990 to 1992, all from University of Paris VII of France. After that, he served as Associate Professor, Professor (since October 1995), Assistant Director, Vice Director (since October 1997), and Ph.D. Supervisor of Institute of Semiconductors CAS, as well as Vice Director and Director of State Key Laboratory of Semiconductor Superlattices of the Institute. He was the Director of Shanghai Institute of Microsystem and Information Technology, CAS from 2002 to 2008, as well as Director of the Microsystem R&D Center, CAS, and National 863 Expert, and 973 Project Expert, etc. He was appointed the President of preparatory committee of Shanghai Advanced Research Institute, CAS in Dec. 2008. He is now the President of Shanghai Advanced Research Institute, CAS.
Research Interests and Honors
Prof. Feng has made several significant achievements in physics, materials and devices of low-dimensional semiconductors. He adopted the DLTS method innovatively to study the deep energy level in superlattices, achieving results widely acknowledged among peers. As one of the pioneers in the research of self-assembled growth of quantum dots in China, he eliminated people’s doubts about quantum dot lasers with experimental evidence, and developed a new approach to realize consistency in limited energy level by controlling longitudinal dimension of quantum dot. He improved the quality of materials substantially, and realized the control of laser wavelength. He established the only SPM－MBE integrated system in China, and made distinctive achievements in the research of low-dimensional material growth mechanism. His current research field covers microsystem technology, quantum devices and physics, low-dimensional semiconductor materials, devices and physics.
Prof. Feng’s doctoral dissertation won the President’s Scholarship of Paris University in 1989; he also won the Wang Kuancheng Scientific Research Award in 1992, and the CAS Young Scientists 2nd Prize in 1993. Elected Eisenhower Foundation Fellow in 1997 and won the CAS Natural Sciences 1st Prize with the “Research on Laser Materials and Devices of Self-assembled Growth of Quantum Dots” (ranking the 2nd) in 2000, he received subsidy from National Science Fund for Distinguished Young Scholars. He has published over a hundred papers in authoritative publications both inside and outside China, which have been cited for over 200 times.
2、CV of Weiguang Huang
Vice President of Shanghai Advanced Research Institute, CHINESE ACADEMY OF SCIENCES
Education and Appointments
Huang Weiguang was born in 1962. He received his PhD in Kyushu University, and worked as Post-doctoral fellow in Institute of Engineering Thermophysics (IET) of Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS) from 1991-1993. He served as Vice Director and Director of IET from 1998-2010. He was appointed Director of Center for Clean Energy Technology (CCET) of CAS in 2008. He is now Vice President of Shanghai Advanced Research Institute, CAS.
Research Interests and Honors
Prof. Huang’s main research interests include smart grid, computational fluid dynamics, gas turbine technology and supersonic combustion, etc. He has made significant achievements in these areas, and has published several well-recognized books such as Aerothermodynamics. Prof. Huang won CAS Young Scientists Second Prize in 1993, National Science and Technology Progress Second Award in 2000, and the National Natural Science Second Prize in 2003.Relevant publications
Author of <Hypersonic aerothermodynamics> ISBN:9787030389015;
Author of < The frontiers of Science> ISBN:9787030113573
Author of<Chinese Low-carbon city development report> ISBN: 9787030420060
Editor in Chief of<Journal of Thermal Science> ISSN: 1003-2169
Editor of < Acta Aeronautica et Astronautica Sinic >, ISSN 1000-6893
Paper publications
[1] Weiguang Huang, Shaojuan Geng, Junqiang Zhu, Hongwu Zhang, “Numerical Simulation of Rotating Stall in a Centrifugal Compressor with Vaned Diffuser”,Journal of Thermal Science, V 16(2). May 2007, p115-120, EI number：074310880555.
[2] Shaojuan Geng, Hongwu Zhang, Jingyi Chen, Weiguang Huang, “Unsteady Tip Clearance Flow Pattern in an Isolated Axial Compressor Rotor with Micro Tip Injection” (in English), J.Thermal Sciences. V16(4), 2007.11.p309-320, EI number：074710929338.
[3] Chaoqun Nie, Zhiting Tong, Shaojuan Geng, Junqiang Zhu, Weiguang Huang, “Experimental Investigations of Micro Air Injection to Control Rotating Stall”, Journal of Thermal Science. Jan. 2007, 16(1)
[4] Naixing Chen, Hongwu Zhang, Yanji Xu, Weiguang Huang ,“Blade Parameterization and Aerodynamic Design Optimization For a 3D Transonic Compressor Rotor”, Journal of Thermal Science, V.16(2), 2007.p105-114, EI number：074310880554.
[5] Quanbin Song, Gang Xu, Yufeng Cui, Yanji Xu, Weiguang Huang, “Numerical Investigation of Swirling Air Flows In Two-Swirler Model Combustions”, IGTC 2007 Tokyo Japan. IGTC 2007 pp.55
[6] Naixing Chen, Hongwu Zhang, Yanji Xu, Weiguang Huang, “Blade Parameterization and Aerodynamic Design Optimization For a 3D Transonic Compressor Rotor”, Journal of Thermal Science. Vol.16, No.2, 2007
[7] Yu Lei, Yufeng Cui, Gang Xu, Chaoqun Nie, Weiguang Huang, “The effects of fuel dilution with steam on gas turbine combustor performance”, Proceedings of GT2007 ASME Turbo Expo 2007:Power for Land,Sea and Air. May, 14-17, 2007, Montreal, Canada GT2007-27681
[8] Shaojuan Geng, Hongwu Zhang, Jingyi Chen, Weiguang Huang, “Numerical study on the response of tip leakage flow unsteadiness to micro tip injection in a low-speed isolated compressor rotor”, ASME GT 2007-27729, 2007
[9] Wang Yue, Xu Gang, Nie Chaoqun, Xiao Yunhan, Huang Weiguang, Zhang Zhedian, Cui Yufeng, “Influence of humid air on gaseous combustion of gasturbines”, Proceedings of the ASME Turbo Expo 2005. 2005, p 699-708.
[10] Deng Xiangyang, Zhang Hongwu, Chen Jingyi, Huang Weiguang, “Unsteady tip clearance flow in a low-speed axial compressor rotor with upstream and downstream stators”, Proceedings of the ASME Turbo Expo 2005. 2005, p 1371-1381
[11] Xu Gang, Cui Yufeng, Yu Bing, Nie Chaoqun, Xiao Yunhan, Huang Weiguang, “Design and development test of a gas turbine combustor for high hydrogen medium heating value syngas fuel”, Proceedings of the ASME Turbo Expo 2005. 2005, p 415-425
[12] Zhang Hongwu, Deng Xiangyang, Chen Jingyi, Huang Weiguang, “Unsteady tip clearance flow in an isolated axial compressor rotor”, Journal of Thermal Science. 2005, Vol. 14, No.3, 211-219
[13] Chen Naixing, Zhang Hongwu, Xu Yanji, Huang Weiguang, “Study on aerodynamic design optimization of turbomachinery blades”, Journal of Thermal Science. 2005, Vol. 14, No.4, 298-304＋320.
[14] Chen Naixing, Zhang Hongwu, Xu Yanji, Huang Weiguang, “Geometry effects on aerodynamics performance of a low aspect ratio turbine nozzle”, Journal of Thermal Science. 2004, Vol. 13,  No.4, 389-296
[15] Lei Yu, Xu Gang, Fang Aibing, Nie Chaoqun, Huang Weiguang, “Experimental study on the dynamic characteristics of a gas turbine combustor burning syn-gas. Journal of Thermal Science”, 2004, Vol. 13, No. 4, 376-381
3、CV of Jun Wang
Education and Appointments
Degree：PhD of Urban Planning,Graduation School：Tongji University, College of Architecture and Urban Planning & University of Liverpool, Department of Civic Design, Joint Educated Doctoral Student.  Research Subject：Urban Planning Theory  and Design, Urban Policy, Sustainable Urban Development Topic  of PhD Thesis: Planning Evaluation in the Framework of Public Policy——Focus On Chinese Cases. Other Titles: National Registered Urban Planner of China ,Member of Town and Country Planning Institution of United Kingdom.
Relevant publications
Author of <Chinese Low-carbon city development report> ISBN: 9787030420060
Author of <Chinese Low-carbon city research report 2012> ISBN:9787564909512
Author of <Planning Evaluation on Urban Major Spatial Developments: Method and Practice> ISBN: 9787564143992
Paper publications
[1] Zhao Min, Wang Jun. A Discuss on the Standards and the Management System of Urban Construction Land in Chinese Urban Planning. Urban Planning Forum.Shanghai,2007.6 
[2] Wang Jun，Interpretation on the diversity of the stake holders in the new‘Town and Country Planning Act.’Beijing Planning and Building.Beijing, 2008.3
[3] Wang Jun, Discussion of Planning Efficient Analysis in the Framework of Public Policy, in the Three Decades of Chinese Urban Planning in Global Version,Beijing, 2008.
[4] Wang Jun, Effective Public Participation in the Planning Decision in UK, Urban Place Design,Jinan,2009.6.
[5] Wang Jun, Who Affets the Spatial Structure of Chinese City?A Study of Spatial Change of 400 Chinese Cities since 1990.<23rd Congress of the Association of European Schools of Planning>,Liverpool, 2009
[6] Wang Jun, Observation of House Supply and Planning Policy in UK, Shanghai Urban Planning,Shanghai,2010.1
[7] Wang Jun, About the Mechanism of Planning Evaluation---Conception, Content and Evolution of Solution, Urban Planning International, Beijing,2011. [8] Wang Jun, Zhao Min, Li Xinyang, Discussion of the New Planning Regulation of China, China Urban Planning,2012.4.
[9] Wang Jun, From the View of Chinese Urban Sprawl, Modern City Research,2012.9.
[10] JUN WANG，China’s Dilemma on Controlling Urban Sprawl，Polish Journal of Environment. 2013,2.
4、CV of Ming Quan Wang
Education and Appointments
He focus on Smart Low Carbon City Planning, Technology and Evaluation, with more than 14 years of experience of urban infrastructure planning and system design. I have taken charge of around 40 central and local government projects, with more than US$ 10 million funding. We have published China Smart Low-carbon City Evaluation Report 2012 and version 2 in 2013. I have taken charge of around 10 sciences foundation projects, and 6 international research cooperation projects, to explore city and transportation development in China and the United States, with twenty-five papers published (see more in trans-planning.com). We have taken charged of China Smart Low-carbon City Forum 2012 (sari.ac.cn), organized China Smart City Forum 2012 (smartcityalliance.org), Pujiang International Innovation Forum 2012 (pujiangforum.org), and China Intelligent Transport Annual Forum (1th, china-its.org). All these experience can help us to finish the project, in collaboration with Drexel University, addresses the global challenges of energy use, the environment and public health. The study aims to advance the frontiers of energy use and the environment through research and education. We will work with investigators from Drexel and SARI. 
Relevant publications
[1] WG HUANG MQ WANG (2th) etc. China Low-Carbon Healthy City Report 2014, Renmin Ribao Publisher (Preparing);
[2] WG HUANG,... MQ WANG (3th) etc. China Low-Carbon City Report 2013, Huaxia Publisher;
[3] KX LI,…MQ WANG (3th) etc. China Low-Carbon City Report 2012, Henan University Publisher;
[4] MQ WANG(1th), E Martin, S Shaheen, Carsharing in Shanghai, China: Analysis of Behavioral Response to a Local Survey and Potential Competition [J], TRR Journal, National Academy of Sciences, US, 2013
[5] MQ WANG(1th), 2014.06, City Intelligent Energy and Transportation Network Policy Based on the Big Data Analysis [J]. Procedia Computer Science Journal.Vol.32, pp: 85-92, Hasselt, 2014
[6] MQ WANG(1th), Transportation Model Application for the Planning of Low Carbon City Take Xining as a Case Study [J],The 2nd International Forum of Mobility, 2013. Halifax, Nova Scotia, Canada.
[7] MQ WANG(1th), 2013.03, German Low-carbon Urban Transportation Development, Applications and Experiences [J],Journal of Comprehensive Transportation, pp:84-87, Vol.2013.02, Beijing, China;
[8] MQ WANG(1th), 2013.04, Low-carbon Transportation Development in China, Policy and Technology [J],Journal of Public Utilities, pp:15-18, Vol.2013.02, Shanghai, China;

5、Jun Zha

Chief director of urban planning in Huadong Architecture Design and Research Institute