Linear and Nonlinear Optical Responses of Chiral Multifold Semimetals

ISBN-13: 9783031257704 / Angielski

Miguel Ángel Sánchez Martínez

Opis

Since the initial predictions for the existence of Weyl fermions in condensed matter, many different experimental techniques have confirmed the existence of Weyl semimetals. Among these techniques, optical responses have shown a variety of effects associated with the existence of Weyl fermions. In chiral crystals, we find a new type of fermions protected by crystal symmetries — the chiral multifold fermions — that can be understood as a higher-spin generalization of Weyl fermions.This work provides a complete description of all chiral multifold fermions, studying their topological properties and the k·p models describing them. We compute the optical conductivity of all chiral multifold fermions and establish their optical selection rules. We find that the activation frequencies are different for each type of multifold fermion, thus constituting an experimental fingerprint for each type of multifold fermion.Building on the theoretical results obtained in the first part of our analysis, we study two chiral multifold semimetals: RhSi and CoSi. We analyze the experimental results with k·p and tight-binding models based on the crystal symmetries of the material. We trace back the features observed in the experimental optical conductivity to the existence of multifold fermions near the Fermi level and estimate the chemical potential and the scattering lifetime in both materials.Finally, we provide an overview of second-order optical responses and study the second-harmonic generation of RhSi. We find a sizeable second-harmonic response in the low-energy regime associated with optical transitions between topological bands. However, this regime is extremely challenging to access with the current experimental techniques.We conclude by providing an overview of the main results, highlighting potential avenues to further research on chiral multifold semimetals and the future of optical responses as experimental probes to characterize topological phases.

Spis treści

Introduction.- Chiral Multifold Fermions.- Linear Optical Conductivity of Chiral Multifold Fermions: K · P and Tight-Binding Models.- Linear Optical Conductivity of CoSi and RhSi: Experimental Fingerprints Of Chiral Multifold Fermions In Real Materials.- Nonlinear Optical Responses: Second-Harmonic Generation In Rhsi.

O autorze

I was born in Murcia, Spain. I completed my Bachelor's degree in Physics and my Master's degree in Theoretical Physics at the Complutense University of Madrid. During my Master's degree, I specialized in gauge theories. I wrote my Master's thesis on perturbative quantization of a non-abelian gauge theory focusing on high-energy physics.

Shortly after this, I became more interested in the Condensed Matter realm during my studies at the Autonomous University of Barcelona. I joined Dr. Adolfo G. Grushin's group at Néel Institute in Grenoble to do my Ph.D. in Condensed Matter Physics, working on theoretical aspects of topological materials. During this time, I developed the work presented in this thesis: a theoretical characterization of optical responses in multifold semimetals in close collaboration with experimentalists.

I am currently working on optical responses of superconducting phases as a postdoctoral researcher at the Donostia International Physics Center in Dr. Fernando de Juan's group.

Blurb

Since the initial predictions for the existence of Weyl fermions in condensed matter, many different experimental techniques have confirmed the existence of Weyl semimetals. Among these techniques, optical responses have shown a variety of effects associated with the existence of Weyl fermions. In chiral crystals, we find a new type of fermions protected by crystal symmetries — the chiral multifold fermions — that can be understood as a higher-spin generalization of Weyl fermions.

This work analyzes how multifold fermions interact with light and highlights the power of optical responses to identify and characterize multifold fermions and the materials hosting them. In particular, we find optical selection rules, compute the linear optical response of all chiral multifold fermions, and analyze the non-linear optical responses and their relation to the presence of topological bands.

Finally, the research presented here analyzes the theoretical foundations and experimental features of optical responses of two multifold semimetals, RhSi and CoSi, connecting the observed features with the theoretical predictions and demonstrating the power of optical responses to understand real-life multifold semimetals.