Limnology

ISBN-13: 9780415588355 / Angielski / Twarda / 2012 / 888 str.

Jose Galizia Tundisi; Takako Matsumoto Tundisi

Opis

Limnology provides an in-depth and current overview of the field of limnology. The result of a major tour de force by two renowned and experienced experts, this unique and richly illustrated reference presents a wealth of data on limnology history, water as a substrate, lakes' origins and aquatic biota. Besides a general part, it gives special focus to neotropical limnology, prevalently applicable in countries in the Southern Hemisphere. Starting with the essentials, some definitions and a historical account, this volume then details the main interaction mechanisms with physical and chemical factors, diversity and geographical distribution. With regard to the major continental aquatic systems, it treats the dynamics, variability and characterization of lakes, reservoirs, flooded areas, saline lakes, estuaries and coastal lagoons. The impact of human activity on water resources and the need for the rehabilitation of watersheds, watershed ecosystems and estuaries are addressed subsequently. To illustrate theory, the final part includes research examples in limnology, ecology and environmental sciences in different geographical contexts, as well as ideas for new investigations. This reference volume is intended for researchers and professionals working on inland waters, lakes and rivers within the fields of biology, ecology, environment, forestry, geochemistry, geophysics, and water management. It will also benefit students in the aforementioned areas and readers involved with limnology in related disciplines, such as earth sciences, environmental, water and geological engineering.

Spis treści

1. Limnology, definition and objective  2. Water as a medium  3. The origin of lakes  4. Physical processes and circulation in lakes  5. The chemical composition of water  6. Organisms and communities in inland aquatic ecosystems and estuaries  7. The dynamic ecology of aquatic plant populations and communities  8. The dynamic ecology of aquatic animal populations and communities  9. The flow of energy in aquatic ecosystems  10. Biogeochemical cycles  11. Lakes as ecosystems  12. Man-made reservoirs  13. Rivers  14. Estuaries and coastal lagoons  15. Wetlands, temporary waters and saline lakes  16. Regional limnology in Central and South America  17. Regional limnology in Africa and in temperate regions  18. Impacts on aquatic ecosystems  19. Planning and managing of water resources  20. Study approaches and methods: the present and future of limnology