Intuitionistic Proof Versus Classical Truth: The Role of Brouwer's Creative Subject in Intuitionistic Mathematics

ISBN-13: 9783319743561 / Angielski / Twarda / 2018 / 170 str.

Enrico Martino

Opis

This book examines the role of acts of choice in classical and intuitionistic mathematics.

Recenzje

"Anyone with an interest in the murkier aspects of intuitionism will find this book well worth reading." (Peter Fletcher, Studia Logica, Vol. 107, 2019)

Spis treści

Brouwer, Dummett and the bar theorem.-  Creative subject and bar theorem.- Natural intuitionistic semantics and generalized Beth semantics.-  Connection between the principle of inductive evidence and the bar theorem.- On the Brouwerian concept of negative continuity.- Classical and intuitionistic semantical groundedness.- Brouwer’s equivalence between virtual and inextensible order.- An intuitionistic notion of hypothetical truth for which strong completeness intuitionistically holds.- Propositions and judgements in Martin-Löf.-  Negationless Intuitionism.- Temporal and atemporal truth in intuitionistic mathematics.-  Arbitrary reference in mathematical reasoning.-  The priority of arithmetical truth over arithmetical provability.- The impredicativity of the intuitionistic meaning of logical constants.- The intuitionistic meaning of logical constants and fallible models.

O autorze

Enrico Martino was associated professor (now retired) of Logic and Philosophy of Mathematics in the department of Mathematics and, subsequently of FISPPA of the University of Padua. His main interests are Philosophy of Logic and Mathematics.

 

Blurb

This book examines the role of acts of choice in classical and intuitionistic mathematics. Featuring fifteen papers – both new and previously published – it offers a fresh analysis of concepts developed by the mathematician and philosopher L.E.J. Brouwer, the founder of intuitionism.

The author explores Brouwer’s idealization of the creative subject as the basis for intuitionistic truth, and in the process he also discusses an important, related question: to what extent does the intuitionistic perspective succeed in avoiding the classical realistic notion of truth? The papers detail realistic aspects in the idealization of the creative subject and investigate the hidden role of choice even in classical logic and mathematics, covering such topics as bar theorem, type theory, inductive evidence, Beth models, fallible models, and more. In addition, the author offers a critical analysis of the response of key mathematicians and philosophers to Brouwer’s work. These figures include Michael Dummett, Saul Kripke, Per Martin-Löf, and Arend Heyting.

This book appeals to researchers and graduate students with an interest in philosophy of mathematics, linguistics, and mathematics.