Into the Nano Era: Moore's Law Beyond Planar Silicon CMOS

ISBN-13: 9783540745587 / Angielski / Twarda / 2008 / 348 str.

Huff, Howard

Opis

Even as we enter the nanotechnology era, we are now encountering the 50th anniversary of the invention of the IC. Will silicon continue to be the pre-eminent material and will Moore^TM's Law continue unabated, albeit in a broader economic venue, in the nanotechnology era? This monograph addresses these issues by a re-examination of the scientific and technological foundations of the micro-electronics era. By better assessing and understanding the past five decades of this era, it is proposed that a firmer foundation can be laid for the research that will ensue and possibly provide a glimpse of what is next to come in the nanotechnology era.

Spis treści

Historical Background.- Silicon: Child and Progenitor of Revolution.- The Economic Implications of Moore’s Law.- State-of-the-Art.- Using Silicon to Understand Silicon.- Theory of Defects in Si: Past, Present, and Challenges.- Structural, Elemental, and Chemical Complex Defects in Silicon and Their Impact on Silicon Devices.- Surface and Interface Chemistry for Gate Stacks on Silicon.- Enhanced Carrier Mobility for Improved CMOS Performance.- Transistor Scaling to the Limit.- Future Directions.- Beyond CMOS Electronics: Self-Assembled Nanostructures.- Hybrid CMOS/Molecular Integrated Circuits.- Sublithographic Architecture: Shifting the Responsibility for Perfection.- Quantum Computing.- Afterwords.- Nano-Whatever: Do We Really Know Where We Are Heading?.- Silicon Forever! Really?.

Blurb

As we enter the nanotechnology era, we are also encountering the 50^th anniversary of the invention of the IC. Will silicon continue to be the pre-eminent material and will Moore^TM’s Law continue unabated, albeit in a broader economic venue, in the nanotechnology era? This monograph addresses these issues through a re-examination of the scientific and technological foundations of the microelectronics era. It is proposed that, by better assessing and understanding the past five decades of this era, a firmer foundation can yet be laid for the research that will ensue and possibly provide a glimpse of opportunities in the nanotechnology era. For example, we are already seeing some potential applications in the bonding of molecular devices onto a previously formed IC chip providing vehicles for the continued growth of the Information Age and further extending opportunities for today's microelectronics porducts. There will, furthermore, no doubt be scientific advances generating opportunities and applications defining new technology initiatives in the nanotechnology era, barely perceived at present. This book will help prepare us to meet these challenges with the requisite skills to facilitate the identification and development of these future initiatives.