Physiology 1. Physiological adaptation of plants to abiotic stresses 2. Modulation of physiology in plants through osmolytes application 3. Studying the physiology of genetically modified crop plants 4. Root traits and water relations in plants under stresses 5. Role of soil microbes in modulating the physiological attributes of plants under extreme environmental conditions 6. Morphological modulations in plants exposed to abiotic and biotic stresses 7. Physiological modulations/ adaptations of plants for improved mineral nutrition under stresses 8. Regulation of photosynthesis under stress 9. Water relation, photosynthesis and plant growth 10. Modification of physiological attributes by nano-fertilizes attributes for improved stress tolerance 11. Physiological modification in plants under fungicide and pesticide stress
Biochemistry 12. Modulation of plant biochemistry through excess use of fungicides and herbicides in plants 13. Enzyme functioning and environmental stresses 14. Plant nitrogen metabolism: effects of stresses and the mitigating role of mineral elements and phytohormones 15. Plant nitrogen metabolism: effects of stresses and the mitigating role of compatible osmolytes 16. Modulation of sulphur metabolism in plants under stress conditions: role of mineral elements 17. Sulphur metabolism and phytohormones interactions in plants under stress 18. Antioxidant system: role and regulation under environmental stresses vis-à-vis mineral nutrition 19. Understanding the role of plant growth regulators as key players in stress signalling 20. Role of phytohormones in improving stress tolerance: Focus on the antioxidant system 21. Understanding the role of thiols in stress biology of crop plants 22. Ascorbate-Glutathione Pathway: abiotic stress tolerance in plants and modulations by exogenous osmo-protectants 23. Photosynthesis: role of antioxidant system and glyoxylase system 24. Reactive oxygen species production: production. Signalling, and antioxidant and glyoxylase defence systems 25. Understanding the biochemical basis of stress signalling in plants 26. Breeding and Plant Stress Tolerance 27. Integrated approaches of "omics" for the improvement of stress tolerance in plants 28. Understanding the regulatory mechanisms of abiotic stress tolerance in plants by using genomic approaches 29. Prognosis for genetic improvement of yield potential of major grain crops under environmental stress 30. Genotypic variation for stress tolerance in legume crops 31. Genomics-assisted breeding for the development of stress tolerant crop varieties 32. Marker assisted selection in plant breeding for stress tolerance 33. Recent advances in plant breeding for the improvement of plant stress tolerance: Prospects and limitations 34. QTLs for stress tolerance in plants 35. CRISPR gene editing and stress tolerance 36. Genetic approaches for tolerance to multiple stresses