3. Global Temperature and Atmospheric Carbon Dioxide Concentration
4. The Greenhouse Effect and Global Warming
5. Current Situation of Energy Consumption and Carbon Dioxide Emissions of Our World
6. The Future of Energy Consumption
7. Nuclear Power Generation
8. For Sustainable Development of the Whole World
9. Global Carbon Dioxide Recycling
10. Key Materials for Global Carbon Dioxide Recycling
10-1. Water Electrolysis
10-1-1. Direct seawater electrolysis
10-1-2. Anode and cathode for alkaline solution electrolysis
10-2. Catalyst for Carbon Dioxide Methanation
11. Prototype Plant and Pilot Plant
12. Bright Future Prospects
13. Hydrogen as fuel
14. Local Self Power Supply System and Power Supply to the Outside
15. Conclusions
Koji Hashimoto was born in 1935 and received his Ph.D. from Tohoku University in 1966. He is currently a professor emeritus at Tohoku University and the Tohoku Institute of Technology. He has published more than 550 papers in scientific journals in addition to review articles and book chapters. He is an Electrochemical Society Fellow and an NACE International Fellow, and has won many awards, such as the Olin Palladium Award from the Electrochemical Society.
This brief describes the current critical situation of global warming and shows its solution by renewable energy use. The author has long studied the development of new materials with chemical functions and is renowned as the first advocate of power-to-gas. He established the technology to convert renewable energy to synthesized natural gas, methane by electrolytic hydrogen generation using surplus electricity from renewable energy, and subsequent methanation of carbon dioxide by reaction with hydrogen.
In the first part of this brief, data on global warming and energy consumption are shown and analyzed from the author’s keen point of view. The second part introduces the author’s research results on key materials for global carbon dioxide recycling and constructed pilot plants based on them. Finally, an evidence-based solution to maintain sustainable development by using only renewable energy is described as a future prospect.
This book is useful not only for researchers and students studying chemical engineering, materials, or energy, but also for general citizens who are interested in the global environment.