Geography and Nationalist Visions of Interwar Yugoslavia

ISBN-13: 9783030502584 / Angielski / Twarda / 2020 / 286 str.

Vedran Duančic

Recenzje

"Vedran Duancic monograph represents a very significant and important contribution to investigating nation building processes in their connection with geographical knowledge, related to the context of South Slavic regions. ... The book would have benefitted from a broader archival investigation of primary sources ... as well as a deeper comparison with Italian geographical works and intellectual figures. ... the book is a very rich contribution to the debate on histories of geographies and their involvement in nation building processes." (Matteo Proto, Hungarian Geographical Bulletin, Vol. 71 (1), 2022)

Spis treści

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1.       Introduction  

Geographers as Nation Builders   

Nationalist Geographical Narratives   

A Time of Geographers in East Central Europe   

Multi-leveled Geographies of Yugoslavia  

Spatial Dimension of a Nation

 

2.       The Emerging Geographical Network in Yugoslavia 

Institutionalization of Geography in the Yugoslav Lands  

Anthropogeography Between History and Ethnology  

Trapped Between Primitiveness and Civilization  

Studying Race  

Teaching Geography at Universities   

 

3.       Jovan Cvijić and the Anthropogeography of the Balkans 

The Center of the Network  

A Geomorphologist’s Vision of Anthropogeography  

Shifting Attention from Serbian to Yugoslav Lands  

The War That Changed the Perspective  

The Proof That Yugoslavia Exists  

 

4.       Geographical Narration of Yugoslavia 

Creating Yugoslavia in Paris  

Croatian and Slovenian Geographical Narratives of Yugoslavia

Disillusionment of Cvijić 

Early Works of Filip Lukas: The Yugoslavist Phase of a Croatian Nationalist 

Unity Built on Fragments 

Slovenian Perspectives on the Geography of Yugoslavia 

A Beneficial Cohabitation: Slovenia and Yugoslavia 

If Only Yugoslavia Could Become Like France 

 

5.       Geopolitical Visions of Yugoslavia

Improving the Geographical Literacy of the Nation 

Ivo Pilar on the Trauma of 1918 

Embracing the Geopolitik 

Czechoslovak and Polish Lessons for Yugoslavia 

The Reluctant Geopolitics of Anton Melik 

Challenging the Geopolitical Paradigm

 

6.       The Fight of Filip Lukas Against Yugoslavia

Echoes and Definitions 

Denaturalizing Yugoslavia, Naturalizing Croatia 

Toward a Right-Wing Geographical Vision of the Croatian Nation 

Ethnology Against Geopolitics

Geography in the Time of Fascism 

 

7.       Conclusion

 

 

O autorze

Vedran Duančić is a Postdoctoral Researcher in the Institute for the History and Philosophy of Science at the Croatian Academy of Sciences and Arts.

Blurb

This book is the first historical work to examine the notion of national territories in Yugoslavia – a concept fundamental for the understanding of Yugoslav history.  Exploring the intertwined histories of geography as an emerging discipline in the South Slavic lands and geographical works describing interwar Yugoslavia, the book focuses on the engagement of geographers in the on-going political conflict over the national question. Duančić shows that geographers were uniquely equipped to address the creation of the new country and the numerous problems it faced, as they provided accounts of Yugoslavia’s past, present, and even future, all of which were understood as inherently embedded in geography. By analyzing a large body of geographical narratives on the Yugoslav state, the book follows both the attempts to “naturalize” and present Yugoslavia as a sustainable political and cultural unit, as well as the attempts to challenge its existence by pointing to unresolvable, geographically conditioned tensions within it. The book approaches geographical discourse in Yugoslavia as part of a wider European scientific network, pointing to similarities and specifically Yugoslav characteristics.