Exotic Nuclear Spectroscopy

ISBN-13: 9781461366379 / Angielski / Miękka / 2012 / 677 str.

William C. McHarris

Opis

Several hundred nuclear scientists from more than a dozen countries met in Miami Beach, Florida, in September 1989 for a Symposium on Exotic Nuclear Spectroscopy, sponsored by the Division of Nuclear Chemistry and Technology of the Amencan Chemical Society. Braving five days of beckoning beaches, they presented, listened to, and discussed a series spectroscopy-both experimental and of invited papers covering the renaissance of nuclear theoretical-that has occurred during the past decade and which promises to continue well into the decade to come. This book contains the Proceedings of that Symposium on Exotic Nuclear Spectroscopy. But it is much more: During the ensuing six months, most of the pa{>ers were rewritten, polished, and/or expanded; so the resulting book is a much more fimshed, comprehensive, and up-to-date product than a general proceedings. Chapter se uences follow the original symposium program, which, with a few exceptions, juxtaposes like topics. Each chapter can stand more or less on its own-although, as in any complex, interrelated scientific field, there are many cross-references among chapters. The manuscripts were edited and then uniformly typed in the Department of Chemistry at Michigan State University. I tried to keep the editing to a minimum so as to preserve the flavor of individual styles. A great debt of gratitude goes to those who helped make this volume possible, especially to Vada O'Donnell, who bore the largest burden of typing (and clarifying) the manuscripts.

Spis treści

1. Atomic Mass Measurements with Radioactive Beams and/or Targets: Where to Start.- 2. A Recoil Mass Spectrometer for the HHIRF Facility.- 3. The Study of Exotic N ? 82 Nuclei Using the Daresbury Recoil Mass Separator.- 4. Spectroscopic Techniques in the Study of Radioactive Nuclei Far from Stability: Results for the Z = 82 Region.- 5. Nuclear Decay Studies Far from Stability.- 6. Accelerated Radioactive Nuclear Beams (Low Energy).- 7. A Technique for Proton Drip-Line Studies via Fusion-Evaporation Reactions.- 8. Nuclear Structure in the Neutron-Rich Doubly-Magic 78Ni Region.- 9. Nuclear Spectroscopy in the Rare-Earth Region Near the Proton Drip Line.- 10. Shapes and Moments of Odd -A Pt Nuclei (177?A?195).- 11. Towards Superheavy Nuclei—Status and Prospects for the Production and Investigation of Heavy Elements.- 12. Reflection-Asymmetric Shapes in Nuclei.- 13. Reflection Asymmetry and Fission Yields in the Mass-145 Region and a Possible Route to Superheavy-Element Synthesis.- 14. Quadrupole and Octupole Shapes in Nuclei.- 15. Gammasphere.- 16. Evidence for Octupole-Octupole and Quadrupole-Octupole Excitations in Spherical Nuclei.- 17. Spin-Stabilized Deformation in Transitional Nuclei.- 18. Shape Evolution Studies in the A = 70 Region.- 19. Shape and Structural Changes in Nuclei at High Spin and Temperature.- 20. Shell-Model Calculations for Exotic Nuclei.- 21. Recent Results on Superdeformation.- 22. Nuclear Collectivity and Complex Alignment Mechanisms in Light W and Os Nuclei.- 23. Discrete-Line Spectroscopy in Superdeformed Nuclei.- 24. High-Spin Properties of Doubly-Odd Nuclei of Mass x 130.- 25. Rotational-Band Structure in Odd-Odd Re Nuclei.- 26. Double Decoupling in Deformed Doubly-Odd Nuclei.- 27. Deformed Odd-Odd Nuclei: Matrix Elements for the Residual p-n Interaction and Patterns of Alternating Perturbations in Level Spacings.- 28. Proton-Neutron Interactions in the A = 100 Nuclides.- 29. Dynamical Symmetries for Fermions.- 30. ? Particles as Probes of Nuclear Shape in the Rare Earths and Structure Effects on Proton Emission in the Mass-80 Region.- 31. Fast ? Transitions and Intrinsic Structures in Deformed Nuclei.- 32. Intruder States, Coexistence, and Approaches to Deformation: The Study of 120Xe and the N = 66 Isotones.- 33. Global Trends and Structural Consequences of the Proton-Neutron Interaction.- 34. IBFFA Calculations of Odd-Odd Nuclei.- 35. Delayed-Neutron Emission Probabilities of Li-F Nuclides.- 36. Exotic Decays at the Proton Drip Line.- 37. Delayed Fission of Light Am Isotopes.- 38. High-Spin Spectroscopy for Odd-Z Nuclei with A ? 160.- 39. Fast Chemical Separations for the Study of Short-Lived Nuclides.- 40. Rotational Population Patterns and Searches for the Nuclear SQUID.- 41. Time-Resolved and Time-Integral Studies of Nuclear Relaxation: An Extension of the On-Line Nuclear Orientation Technique to Shorter Half-Lives.- 42. Exotic Nuclear Spectroscopy—Remembrance of Past Futures.- Author Index.- Nuclide Index.