Computational Studies of Transition Metal Nanoalloys

ISBN-13: 9783642180118 / Angielski / Twarda / 2011 / 156 str.

Lauro Oliver Paz Borbon

Opis

This volume explores the computational modelling of transition metal bimetallic (nanoalloy) clusters. The author uses a combination of global optimization techniques and density functional theory (DFT) calculations to study structures, bonding and chemical ordering.

Spis treści

Introduction.- Theoretical Background and Methodology.- 34-atom Pd-Pt Clusters.- 98 atom Pd-Pt nanoalloys.- 38-atom binary clusters.- Chemical ordering of 34-atom Pd-Pt nanoalloys.- Theoretical study of Pd-Au clusters.- Chemisorption on metal clusters and nanoalloys.- Conclusions and Future Work.

Blurb

The focus of this thesis is the computational modelling of transition metal bimetallic (nanoalloy) clusters. More specifically, the study of Pd-Pt, Ag-Pt, Au-Au and Pd-Au as a few tens of atoms in the gas phase. The author used a combination of global optimization techniques - coupled with a Gupta-type empirical many-body potential - and Density Functional Theory (DFT) calculations to study the structures, bonding and chemical ordering, as well as investigate the chemisorptions of hydrogen and carbon monoxide on bimetallic clusters. This research is highly relevant to experimental catalytic studies and has resulted in more than seven publications in international journals.