Cereals: Novel Uses and Processes

ISBN-13: 9780306455834 / Angielski / Twarda / 1997 / 290 str.

Grant M. Campbell; Grant M. Campbell; Colin Webb

Opis

"So long as a person is capable of self renewal they are a living being. " -Amiel Cereals have been the source of life to the human race, providing nutritional and ma terial needs since the dawn of civilization. As with all dynamic industries, the Cereal in dustry has renewed itself in the past; as the millennium approaches, it is on the brink of another renewal, in which the versatility and providence of cereals are being rediscovered, but in new and exciting ways. Cereals are richly diverse; over 10,000 varieties convert minerals and the energy of the sun into a bursting catalog of functional and versatile biomolecules and biopolymers. Processing technology allows these components to be accessed, separated, isolated and purified, while chemical science allows modification for even greater diversity and speci ficity. The last century has seen the move from cereal- to oil-based chemical and materials industries. But cereals contain a greater variety and functionality of macromolecules than oil. Starch, protein, bran and straw, already diverse across cereal varieties, can be fraction ated into more specific elements, modified chemically to enhance function, or used as feedstocks in fermentation-based bioconversion systems, to produce a range of bulk and fine chemicals for industries as diverse as food, pharmaceuticals, plastics, textiles, pulp and paper, transport, composites and boards, adhesives and energy."

Spis treści

Cereal Components. The Potential of Cereals as Industrial Raw Materials: Legal, Technical and Commercial Considerations; J. Coombs, K. Hall. Starches. Present and Future Uses of Cereal Starches; D. Howling. Industrial Markets for UK-Grown Cereal Starch; S.E. Batchelor, et al. Plastics and Chemicals. Flexible Polyurethane Foam Extended with Corn Starch; Y. Lin, et al. Biodegradable Composites of Starch and Poly(hydroxybutyrate-co-valerate) Copolymers; J.L. Wilett, G.S. O¿Brien. Biodegradable Coatings for Thermoplastic Starch; J.W. Lawton. Properties of Starches, New and Old. Cereal Starches: Properties in Relation to Industrial Uses; A. Lynn, et al. Proteins. Application of Cereal Proteins in Technical Applications; P. Kolster, et al. Bran and Straw. On-Line Measurement of Bran in Flour by Image Analysis; M.B. Whitworth. Whole Crop Utilization: Integrated Bioprocesses. Food and Non-Food Uses of Immature Cereals; R. Carlsson. Fermentation: The Key Technology. Development of a Generic Fermentation Feedstock from Whole Wheat Flour; C. Webb, R. Wang. Food Processes. Functional Foods for Health: Opportunities for Novel Cereal Processes and Products; P. Wood. 21 Additional Articles. Index.

O autorze

Professor Colin Webb, BSc, PhD, CEng, CSci, FIChemE, FIAFoST is currently Head of the Department of Chemical Engineering at the University of Manchester Institute of Science and Technology in the UK. He is also Director of the Satake Centre for Grain Process Engineering, which he founded within the Department of Chemical Engineering in 1994. He joined UMIST in 1979 after graduating with a first class degree in Chemical Engineering and a PhD in Biochemical Engineering from the University of Aston. During his time in Manchester, Colin has supervised 75 higher degree theses including 25 PhDs. Publications include seven books, more than 160 research papers and three patents. He has been Editor of Elsevier s Biochemical Engineering Journal since its launch and serves on the editorial boards of four other international journals. He is a Fellow of the Institution of Chemical Engineers and a member of the American Association of Cereal Chemists. In 1999, Colin was honoured by being elected founding Fellow of the International Academy of Food Science and Technology. His research interests are largely directed towards the application of process engineering concepts to grain processing systems, particularly in the area of bioconversion of cereal products. He is currently working on a range of projects to establish cereals as a viable renewable resource for chemicals production.