1. Carbonic Anhydrases: An Overview 2. a-Carbonic Anhydrases 3. ß-Carbonic Anhydrases 4. ?-Carbonic Anhydrases 5. d-Carbonic Anhydrases 6. ?-Carbonic Anhydrases 7. ? and ?-Carbonic Anhydrases 8. Human Carbonic Anhydrases: Tissue Distribution, Physiological Role and Druggability 9. Mechanisms of Action of Carbonic Anhydrase Inhibitors: Zinc Binders 10. Mechanisms of Action of Carbonic Anhydrase Inhibitors: Compounds That Anchor to The Zinc-Bound Nucleophile 11. Mechanisms of Action of Carbonic Anhydrase Inhibitors: Compounds Occluding the Entrance of The Active Site 12. Mechanisms of Action of Carbonic Anhydrase Inhibitors: Compounds That Bind "Out of The Binding Site And Compounds with An Unknown Mechanism of Action 13. Carbonic Anhydrase Inhibitors as Ophthalmologic Drugs for The Treatment of Glaucoma 14. Carbonic Anhydrase Inhibitors as Diuretics 15. Carbonic Anhydrase Inhibitors for The Treatment of Epilepsy and Obesity 16. Carbonic Anhydrase Inhibitors for The Treatment of Tumors: Therapeutic, Immunologic, And Diagnostic Tools Targeting Isoforms IX And XII 17. Carbonic Anhydrase Inhibitors for The Treatment of Neuropathic Pain and Arthritis 18. Carbonic Anhydrases from Pathogens: Bacterial Cas And Their Inhibitors as Potential Anti-Infectives 19. Carbonic Anhydrases from Pathogens: Fungal Cas And Their Inhibitors as Potential Antifungal Agents 20. Carbonic Anhydrases from Pathogens: Protozoan Cas And Related Inhibitors as Potential Anti-Protozoal Agents 21. Carbonic Anhydrase Activators and Their Potential in The Pharmaceutical Field 22. Biotechnological Applications of Carbonic Anhydrases from Extremophiles 23. CO2 Capture by Engineered Mammalian Carbonic Anhydrases