Cadmium: 3rd Iupac Cadmium Workshop Juelich, Frg, August 1985

ISBN-13: 9783642705557 / Angielski / Miękka / 2011 / 237 str.

M. Stoeppler; M. Piscator

Opis

On May 25,1978, the Commission on Toxicology ofthe Division of Clinical Chemistry of the International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry (IUPAC) established its Subcommittee on Environmental and Occupational Toxicology of Cadmium following aseries of Commission meetings in Kristiansand, Norway. I was appointed chairman ofthe new Subcommittee by the Commission on Toxicology (chairman at that time F. w. Sun derman Jr. ) in which I served from 1977 as an Associate Member and from 1979 as a Titular Member. From the beginning the Cadmium Subcommittee aimed not only at bringing together cadmium experts from around the world for scientific discussions but also at assessing, improving and the harmonization of analysis of cadmium. Due to the membership of many laboratories of the world engaged in scientific and analytical work on cadmium, and following some preliminary studies in a few laboratories from Sweden, The Netherlands and the Federal Republic of Germany, the Cadmium Subcommittee conducted from 1979 to 1985 four international interlaboratory surveys on cadmium analysis in body fluids. Two studies have been performed for cadmium in human and lyophilized bovine blood (1979 to 1980 and 1981) and another two for cadmium in artificial and human urines (1983 and 1985). At present in collaboration with the Selenium Subcommittee and the Subcommittee on Harmonization of Methods, a 5th survey for cadmium, lead and mercury in lyophilized human blood and serum reference materials is con ducted."

Spis treści

I. Toxicity, Carcinogenicity, Animal Experiments.- Some Views on Metabolism, Toxicity and Carcinogenicity of Cadmium.- Carcinogenicity of Cadmium — Overview of Experimental and Epidemiological Results and Their Influence on Recommendations for Maximum Concentrations in the Occupational Area.- Iron and Cadmium: What Is Known About the Interactions of These Metals in the Organism?.- Inhalation Research with Different Cadmium Compounds on Wistar Rats, Syrian Hamsters and NMRI-Mice.- Protein Malnutrition and Cadmium Intoxication.- II. Epidemiology.- Biological Monitoring of Occupational Exposure to Cadmium Fume.- Renal Lesions of Cadmium-Exposed Workers.- Possibility of Renal Dysfunction as a Result of Environmental Exposure to Cadmium.- Exposure to Cadmium of the West-German Population - Results of Biological Monitoring Studies 1980–1986.- A Review of the Kinetics and Kidney Effects of Cadmium - Recent Epidemiological Studies.- Cadmium - A Model for the Risk Evaluation of an Occupationally Non-Burdened Population.- Distribution of Cadmium Within the Kidney.- III. Cadmium in the Environment.- Cadmium in European Inland Waters.- Cadmium in the Invertebrate Fauna of an Unpolluted Forest in Switzerland.- IV. Methodology and Quality Assessment.- Comparison of Two Methods for the Determination of Cadmium in Blood.- Determination of Cadmium in Serum and Packed Blood Cells by Neutron Activation Analysis.- Rapid and Reliable Voltammetric Determination of Cadmium in Environmental and Biological Materials.- An Evaluation of Methods of Estimation of Metallothionein.