Attachment Therapy with Adolescents and Adults: Theory and Practice Post Bowlby

ISBN-13: 9781780490427 / Angielski / Miękka / 2012 / 268 str.

Heard, Dorothy

Opis

This book is written primarily for psychotherapists and other practitioners; it describes a new and effective form of dynamic therapy designed for working with adults and with adolescents. The theory, on which the new form of therapy is based, is centred in a paradigm that extends and crucially alters the paradigm for developmental psychology opened by the Bowlby/Ainsworth attachment theory. It describes a pre-programmed process, the dynamics sustaining attachment and interest sharing, which is activated as soon as people perceive that they are in danger. This process is made up of seven pre-programmed systems which interact with one another as an integrated whole. They include Bowlby's two complementary goal-corrected behavioral systems: attachment (also referred to as careseeking) and caregiving. Whenever the process is able to function effectively, it enables people to adapt more constructively and co-operatively to changing circumstances.

The process is essentially interpersonal. It only functions effectively when one person in a dyad or a critical mass in a group (which can be as small as two persons or occasionally one) has the capacity to act in a manner that demonstrates mature Caregiving, while engaging in -play- with others, as Winnicott has defined the activity. He considered -play- as a key aspect of effective therapy. The components of the process that are the most active in enabling Winnicottian play to be enjoyed with one or a small group of others are the systems for interest sharing between peers in its exploratory form and the Caregiving system.

The book shows how the process functions by including diagrams which show the order in which systems are assumed to become motivational, or have their motivation overridden (especially the system for interest sharing with one's peers in the exploratory form), after a person has perceived that he or she is in danger; and how through the mediation of effective Caregiving, a person's capacity to enjoy exploratory interest sharing and affectional sexuality with his or her peers can be restored.

All aspects of the process are communicated between people through information transmitted by means of the emotive non-verbal signals of body language, which are usually, but not always, accompanied by speech. The kind of emotive non-verbal signals sent during therapy between therapist and client demonstrate whether the interactive process is functioning effectively or not. The way the process functions during therapy can be demonstrated and studied from records or split-screen photographs accompanied by aural records or therapeutic sessions.

Spis treści

CONTENTS PART 1: THE THEORETICAL BACKGROUND OF AN AUTONOMOUS SELF THAT IS IMMERSED IN THE DYNAMICS OF ATTACHMENT AND INTEREST SHARING 1. Introducing a new attachment paradigm 2. Introducing a new conceptualisation of the self 3. How the self communicates with other people and with itself 4. The defensive self 5. The careseeking self 6. The caregiving self 7. The interest sharing self 8. The sexual self 9. Diagrams depicting the interplay between five of the systems that take part in the dynamics of attachment and interest sharing 10. The self under threat and alone: supported or unsupported by the sixth and seventh systems PART 2: THERAPY GUIDED BY THE NEW ATTACHMENT PARADIGM 11. The principles of therapy guided by the dynamics of attachment and interest sharing 12. Descriptions of training events that enable participants who are professional caregivers to experience the effects on the self of achieving and not achieving the goal of careseeking. 13. Working with an individual adult client with a focus on her defensive identity 14. Exploring the dynamics of attachment and interest sharing with groups of professional caregivers: The structure, composition and timing of the course of therapy attended by a group of professional caregivers 15. Exploring the dynamics of attachment and interest sharing with groups of professional caregivers: Findings that support a paradigmatic shift in therapeutic practice 16. Exploring the dynamics of attachment and interest sharing with groups of professional caregivers: How learning from attending the course is applied in a variety of work settings. PART 3 Appendix 1. Bowlby's original ideas Appendix 2. Ainsworth's contribution to Bowlby's ideas Appendix 3. The Strange Situation Test Appendix 4. The Adult Attachment Investigation The Glossary

O autorze

Dorothy Lake Heard