Part I: Properties, Design, Synthesis and Characterization of AMPs
1. Antimicrobial Peptides: An Introduction
Evan F. Haney, Sarah C. Mansour, and Robert E.W. Hancock
2. Tools for Designing Amphipathic Helical Antimicrobial Peptides
Davor Juretić, Damir Vukičević, and Alessandro Tossi
3. Chemical Synthesis of Antimicrobial Peptides
Lena Münzker, Alberto Oddo and Paul R. Hansen
4. Microwave-Assisted Synthesis of Antimicrobial Peptides
Suhas Ramesh, Beatriz G. de la Torre, Fernando Albericio, Hendrik G. Kruger, and Thavendran Govender
5. High Performance Liquid Chromatography and Mass Spectrometry-Based Design of Protolytically Stable Antimicrobial Peptides
Mojtaba Bagheri and Robert E. W. Hancock
6. Determination of Structure and Micellar Interactions of Small Antimicrobial Peptides by Solution-State NMR
Reinhard Wimmer and Lars Erik Uggerhøj
7. Mass Spectrometry Approaches for Determining the Structure of Antimicrobial Peptides
Jiongyu Liu and Jianping Jiang
Part II: Studying Interactions of AMPs with Model Membranes and Bacteria
8. Molecular Dynamics Simulation and Analysis of the Antimicrobial Peptides-Lipid Bilayers Interactions
Shima Arasteh and Mojtaba Bagheri
9. Calorimetry Methods to Study Membrane Interactions and Perturbations Induced by Antimicrobial Host Defense Peptides
Mauricio Arias, Elmar J. Prenner and Hans J. Vogel
10. Fluorescence and Absorbance Spectroscopy Methods to Study Membrane Perturbations by Antimicrobial Host Defense Peptides
Mauricio Arias and Hans J. Vogel
11. Applying Fluorescence Correlation Spectroscopy to Investigate Peptide-Induced Membrane Disruption
Kasper Kristensen, Jonas R. Henriksen, and Thomas L. Andresen
12. Macromolecule Biosynthesis Assay and Fluorescence Spectroscopy Methods to Explore Antimicrobial Peptide Mode(s) of Action
Bimal Jana, Kristin Renee Baker, and Luca Guardabassi
13. Using Confocal Microscopy and Computational Modeling to Investigate the Cell Penetrating Properties of Antimicrobial Peptides
Gabriel Del Rio, Edda Klipp, and Andreas Herrmann
14. Atomic Force Microscopy Study of the Interactions of Indolicidin with Model Membranes and DNA
Peter Fojan and Leonid Gurevich
15. Protocols for studying the interaction of MSI-78 with the Membranes of Whole Gram-positive and Gram-negative Bacteria by NMR
Nury P. Santisteban , M. R. Morrow, and V. Booth
16. Preparation of membrane models of Gram-negative bacteria and their interaction with Antimicrobial Peptides studied by CD and NMR
Rickey P. Hicks
17. Studying the Interaction of Magainin 2 and Cecropin A with E. coli Bacterial Cells using Circular Dichroism
Concetta Avitabile, Luca Domenico D’Andrea and Alessandra Romanelli
18. Studying the Mechanism of Membrane Permeabilization induced by Antimicrobial Peptides using Patch-clamp Techniques
Giorgio Rispoli
19. Assays for Identifying Inducers of the Antimicrobial Peptide LL-37
Frank Nylen, Peter Bergman, Gudmundur H. Gudmundsson, and Birgitta Agerberth
20. Methods for Elucidating the Mechanism of Action of Proline-rich and other Non-lytic Antimicrobial Peptides
Monica Benincasa, Giulia Runti, Mario Mardirossian, Renato Gennaro,and Marco Scocchi
21. The Interaction of Antimicrobial Peptides with the Membrane and Intracellular Targets of Staphylococcus Aureus Investigated by ATP-leakage, DNA-binding Analysis and the Expression of a LexA Controlled Gene, recA
Sanne Gottschalk and Line Elnif Thomsen
Part III: Assaying Selected Biological Activities of AMPs
22. Methods for Investigating Biofilm Inhibition and Degradation by Antimicrobial Peptides
Li-av Segev-Zarko and Yechiel Shai
23. Protocols for Studying Inhibition and Eradication of Bacterial Biofilms by Antimicrobial Peptides
Vijayalekshmi Sarojini<
24. Protocols for Studying Antimicrobial Peptides (AMPs) as Anti-cancer Agents
Laurence Madera and David W. Hoskin
25. Using Oral and Colon Cancer Cells for studying the Anti-cancer properties of Antimicrobial peptides
Teerakul Arpornsuwan, Wimolpak Sriwai, Hathaitip Sritanaudomchai, and Sittiruk Roytrakul
26. Using Disease-Associated Enzymes to Activate Antimicrobial Peptide Prodrugs
<Éanna B. Forde, Graeme Kelly, Hisham Makki, Zahraa Al-Sharshahi, Deirdre Fitzgerald-Hughes, and Marc Devocelle
27. Anti-inflammatory Properties of Antimicrobial Peptides and Peptidomimetics: LPS and LTA Neutralization
Sarah Line Skovbakke and Henrik Franzyk
28. Protocols for Screening Antimicrobial Peptides That Influence Virulence Gene Expression in Staphylococcus aureus
Martin Saxtorph Bojer, Mara Baldry, and Hanne Ingmer
29. Methods for in vitro Analysis of Antimicrobial Activity and Toxicity of Anti-keratitis Peptides: Bacterial Viability in tears, MTT and TNF-a release assays
Floriana Cappiello, Bruno Casciaro, Satya Sree Kolar, Hasna Baidouri, Alison McDermott, and Maria Luisa Mangoni
30. Methods for In Vivo/ex-vivo Analysis of Antimicrobial Peptides in Bacterial Keratitis: siRNA Knockdown, Colony Counts, Myeloperoxidase, Immunostaining, and RT-PCR Assays
Satya Sree Kolar, Hasna Baidouri, Maria Lusia Mangoni, and Alison M. McDermott
31. Haemolytic Activity of Antimicrobial Peptides
Alberto Oddo and Paul R. Hansen
This volume provides basic and advanced laboratory protocols for the non-specialist and the experienced researcher. Chapters are divided into three parts covering synthesis and characterization of AMPs, studying the interaction of AMPs with model systems or bacteria, and assaying selected biological activities of AMPs. Written in the highly successful Methods in Molecular Biology series format, chapters include introductions to their respective topics, lists of the necessary materials and reagents, step-by-step, readily reproducible laboratory protocols, and tips on troubleshooting and avoiding known pitfalls.
Authoritative and cutting-edge, Antimicrobial Peptides: Methods and Protocols aims to ensure successful results in the further study of this vital field.