Africa's Natural Resources and Underdevelopment: How Ghana's Petroleum Can Create Sustainable Economic Prosperity

ISBN-13: 9781137540713 / Angielski / Twarda / 2017 / 249 str.

Kwamina Panford

Opis

This proposed book is about how Ghana, one of Africa's new oil producing nations is exploiting this popular and controversial natural resource. It is also about whether the popular resource curse and its related theories of the Dutch disease and the enclave effect are applicable to Ghana or not. This book also deals with the experiences of other key natural resource producers in Africa, mainly: Nigeria, oil and gas; Angola, oil, gas and diamond; Equatorial Guinea ( E. Guinea), oil and gas and the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC), copper, diamond, oil to coltan, have fared within the perspectives of the resource curse theories and the valuable lessons Ghana and other new oil produces can apply to cure the resource curse and its social maladies. This book seeks to identify, analyze and link developments in the oil industry and the global economy. It is an important objective to assess the implications for concrete domestic policies, legislation and policies with respect to Ghana and other African nations. In order words, how can Ghana optimize the benefits of oil, especially by creating good jobs and business opportunities for nationals and transform the economy away from what Charles Hill (2006) calls the ills of the commodity trap, i.e., dangers inherent in dependency on the export of cheap raw materials, such as crude oil and unprocessed gas? Some of the crucial factors to master include but are not limited to, advanced technology including 3D and 4D seismic data development and capacity to drill many miles below sea level, shortage of skilled personnel, the financial intricacies and the highly expensive nature of oil production and marketing. These and other factors pose severe challenges that African nations have to tackle to reap the full benefits of their oil. By applying an interdisciplinary perspective to Ghana's new petroleum, main questions raised by this book include who are the key domestic and international actors; what are their interests, incentives, positions and how do these affect the outcomes of natural resource production in Africa? Broad objectives for this book are a review in light of the realities of resource extraction in Africa emphasizing Ghana's case; determining what applies to Ghana and what is different in Ghana, if any and suggesting corrective measures by furnishing a blue print for Ghana and other African nations as anti-dotes to natural resource mismanagement, also known as the resource curse.

Recenzje

"This is an excellent critical study of contemporary Ghanaian economic history, more specifically, a study of the fraught consequences and prospects of the discovery of crude oil and gas ... ." (Ato Sekyi-Out, MG Modern Ghana, modernghana.com, April, 2018)

"Panford's book is recommended to all readers, including the secondary and tertiary youth. The ease of language without sacrificing technical details and relevant key terms offers much to aid the reader grasp what's going on with Ghana and Africa's bounty of resources: how Ghana's gas, for example, can be used to become a 'socially transformative asset' ... . This book is recommended for adoption in other developing countries as part of a new and progressive education and curriculum ... ." (Anis Haffar, Graphic Online, graphic.com.gh, May, 2017)

"Africa's Natural Resources and Underdevelopment: How Ghana's Petroleum Can Create Sustainable Economic Prosperity Kwamina Panford examines the ways by which Ghana can minimize the associated negative ramifications of oil and gas extraction. ... an exciting, well written and easy to comprehend book that will be appreciated by policy makers, students and academics." (Austin Dziwornu Ablo, Geography Research Forum, raphael.geography.ad.bgu.ac.il, Vol. 37, 2017)

Spis treści

1. Introduction

2. The Paradox of Africa’s Natural Resource Wealth

3. Can Natural Resource-Related Social and Economic Maladies Be Avoided in Africa?

4. Ghana’s Petroleum: Will the Myth of Ghanaian Exceptionalism in Africa be Sustained or Broken? 

5. Petroleum Production Challenges in Ghana

6. Actual and Potential Conflicts Off- and Onshore in Ghana’s  Oil-Producing Region 

7. Policies for High-Value Contributions of Africa’s Resources to Sustainable Development

8. Summary and Conclusion

O autorze

Kwamina Panford is Associate Professor at Northeastern University, USA, where he was Chair of the Department of African American Studies, as well as Vice Provost. In 2015, he was a Senior Visiting Scholar with the Carnegie "Next Generation of Academics in Africa" project at the University of Ghana. Panford provided critical input to Ghana's Petroleum Revenue Management Act and was a key resource person for developing the curriculum for the new Institute of Oil and Gas Studies at the University of Cape Coast, Ghana. 

Blurb

This book explores how African countries can convert their natural resources, particularly oil and gas, into sustainable development assets. Using Ghana, one of the continent’s newest oil-producing countries, as a lens, it examines the "resource curse" faced by other producers - such as Nigeria, Angola, and Equatorial Guinea - and demonstrates how mismanagement in those countries can provide valuable lessons for new oil producers in Africa and elsewhere. Relying on a broad range of fieldwork and policymaking experience, Panford suggests practical measures for resource-rich developing countries to transform natural resources into valuable assets that can help create jobs, boost human resources, and improve living and working conditions in Ghana in particular. He suggests fiscal, legal, and environmental antidotes to resource mismanagement, which he identifies as the major obstacle to socioeconomic development in countries that have historically relied on natural resources. >