A New Nationalist Europe Under Hitler: Concepts of Europe and Transnational Networks in the National Socialist Sphere of Influence, 1933-1945

ISBN-13: 9780367587949 / Angielski / Miękka / 2020 / 306 str.

Johannes Dafinger; Dieter Pohl

Opis

Nazis, fascists and völkisch conservatives in different European countries not only co-operated internationally in the fields of culture, science, economy, and persecution of Jews, but also developed theoretical models for a racist and ethno-nationalist Europe under Hitler. The papers in this volume aim at combining for the first time an analysi

Spis treści

List of Contributors

Acknowledgements

Abbreviations

Introduction

JOHANNES DAFINGER AND DIETER POHL

PART I Concepts of Europe

1 “Volksgruppen Rights” versus “Minorities Protections”: the evolution of German and Austrian political order paradigms from the 1920s to 1945

ULRICH PREHN

2 Speaking Nazi-European: the semantic and conceptual formation of the National Socialist “New Europe”

JOHANNES DAFINGER

3 From Greater German Reich to Greater Germanic Reich: Arthur Seyss-Inquart and the racial reshaping of Europe

JOHANNES KOLL

4 Nazi plans for a new European order and European responses

TIM KIRK

5 Hispanidad in the völkisch “New Order” of Europe (1933–1945)

MARICIÓ JANUÉ I MIRET

6 Portugal, Salazar, and the Nazi “New Order” in Europe

CLÁUDIA NINHOS

PART II Science, academia, and culture

7 Controlling agriculture in Greece (1935–1944): land exploitation, peasant mobilization, and big science

MARIA ZARIFI

8 “Population pressure” and development models for Southeastern Europe: interactions between German and Southeastern European economists, 1930–1945

IAN INNERHOFER

9 Educating the “intellectual army” of the “New Europe”? Foreign students and academic exchange in Nazi Germany

HOLGER IMPEKOVEN

10 Film Axis and film Europe: German-Japanese and German-Italian cooperation in the film industry from 1933 to 1945

SILVIA HOFHEINZ

11 Building a New Europe on the back of “German” science: völkisch ideologies and imperialistic visions at the Academy of Sciences in Vienna

FELICITAS SEEBACHER

PART III Economy

12 Völkisch ideology within the Central European Economic Conference (Mitteleuropäischer Wirtschaftstag)

MARKUS WIEN

13 When ends become means: post-war planning and the exigencies of war in the discussion about a new economic order in Europe (1939–1945)

RAIMUND BAUER

PART IV Raumordnung and racism

14 “The Anti-Semite Internationale”: the exporting of anti-Jewish scholarship and propaganda by the Third Reich

DIRK RUPNOW

15 Heralds of a “new order”: Mussolini, Hitler, and the purging of Europe

PATRICK BERNHARD

Index

 

O autorze

Johannes Dafinger is Assistant Professor for Contemporary History at the Alpen-Adria-Universität Klagenfurt, Austria.

Dieter Pohl is Professor for Contemporary History at the Alpen-Adria-Universität Klagenfurt, Austria.