vernacular heritage and earthen architecture

ISBN-13: 9781138000834 / Angielski / Miękka / 2013 / 896 str.

Mariana Correia

Opis

In a continuously changing world, there has been a growing interest in the protection of vernacular heritage and earthen architecture. The need to protect and enhance this fragile heritage via intelligent responses to threats from nature and the environment has become evident.

Historically, vernacular heritage research focussed on philosophical aspects and surveys, while earthen architecture studies emphasized earthen material and construction techniques. However, for these particular forms of heritage to survive, academic research had to shift its focus, so as to respond to new challenges. Vernacular Heritage and Earthen Architecture gathers contributions of key international researchers from 50 countries, and covers a wide variety of topics:

Cultural heritage and building cultures

Materials and construction techniques

Territory and environmental adaptation

Energy effi ciency and sustainable design

Natural hazards and risk mitigation

Education and research focus

Vernacular Heritage & Earthen Architecture: Contributions for Sustainable Development discusses the threats that vernacular and earthen heritage are facing, and refl ects on their important contribution to sustainable development. The book will prove to be a valuable source of information for academics, researchers and professionals in the fi elds of vernacular heritage, conservation, architecture, civil engineering and construction, and can be used as a reference text for undergraduate and post-graduate courses in vernacular heritage and earthen architecture.

Spis treści

Preface Opening remarksOrganisation and committees Conference support Foreword Gisle JakhellnForeword John Hurd Foreword Hubert Guillaud Foreword Mariana Correia Keynote speakers ‘Built to meet Needs’: Paul Oliver and the study of vernacular architecture M. Vellinga Cultural values of earthen architecture for sustainable development H. Guillaud Theme 1 Cultural heritage and building cultures Vernacular earthen granaries in Mexico L. Guerrero Givaer Island, on the artic coast of Norway—a multifaceted economy surviving on heritage skills G. Jakhelln Historic daubed corner-timbered constructions in Czech Republic Z. Syrová & J. Syrový The Oga’i of the Mbya Guaraní people in Paraguay: Alternatives for indigenous habitat S.R. Cabrera & E.G. Nessi Vernacular houses of Lesvos, Greece: Typology and construction technologyP. Jerome Building on piles M. Lewis Carrasqueira—fishing harbour on stilts, hut village in Portugal F. Jorge & P. Bruno Working and living: The fishermen and their settlements in Alagoas, Brazil M.A. da Silva & L.M. Cerqueira An example of vernacular architecture in Central Anatolia: The mut houses B. Çelebioğlu & U. Yergün The Sami Goahti, an earthen house in the Arctic R. Sjølie Researching the traditional building culture of Costa da Lagoa, Santa Catarina, Brazil I. Kanan Vernacular architecture in Cuba D.M. Taboada Espiniella African-Brazilian architecture in Benin: Rescue and revaluation of traditional techniques A. Mascarenhas & R.K. Gbénahou “Sino-Portuguese”: The significance of the Shophouse definition in Southern peninsula, Thailand N. Chansen Minka—Japanese immigrant houses in Ribeira Valley, São Paulo, Brazil A. Hijioka, B. Joaquim & A. Ino (Re) using adobe—from survey to conservation, from restoration to new construction V. Mestre Adobe architecture in Portugal: Differences and analogies between vernacular and ‘designed’ architecture M. Fernandes Vernacular rammed earth building typologies in the ancient reign of Seville, Spain J. Canivell, R. Rodríguez García, A.M. González Serrano & A. Romero Girón Geographical cataloguing of earthen architecture in Soria, Spain I.J. Gil Crespo Contribution to the knowledge of rammed earth houses in Vidigueira, Portugal N. Fialho Rural rammed earth houses in Baixo Alentejo, Portugal: Ruin or heritage? C.S. Pereira Constructions with terróns in Alta Limia, Galicia: A lost sustainable architecture A. Fernández Palicio Vernacular technology in Brazil: Transformation and preservation M.A.P. Rezende, J.L.R. Leite & F.M.P. Cardoso Traditional and contemporary constructive cultures: A comparison between building processes T. Ferreira Evaluation of planning systems in earthen heritage conservation M. Correia & N. Walliman Intangible values of building culture in vernacular architecture Ö. Karakul Cultural heritage management and ownership regime in Island of Mozambique A.T. Silva, R. Derks, A.P. Roders & J. Hougaard Diagnosis methodology for restoration of Brazilian 18th century buildings F.M. Tavares & M.T.G. Barbosa Restoring rural houses in Estonia J. Metslang Conservation of architectural heritage in Saudi Arabia: The case study of Jawatha Mosque M.S. Zami Conservation problems and recommendations on architectural heritage of Kastamonu Hanö nu, Turkey K. Güler, Z.C. Keçici, A. Acaralıoğlu & Y. Saluk Manuals for the recovery of historical centers of Sardinia, Italy S. Carrucciu Propaganda, improvements and colonisation: The Estado Novo and the vernacular heritage V. Ribeiro, J. Aguiar & M. Reimão Costa Two contests (1907, 2009) for the design of model, vernacular houses for health resort Lądek Zdrój, Poland E. Trocka-Leszczyńska & A. Tomaszewicz Changing trade—the Modernist vernacular as idiom in South Africa D. Whelan The city vernacular in South Africa Z.G. Wessels & G. Bosman Contemporary vernacular as a diffusion of an innovation process J.A. Al-Qawasmi Continuity and change of Thai vernacular building tradition in Thailand P. Nimsamer & N. Walliman Appropriate moderness and the popular pattern of the “Indiana” architecture A. Lima The effects of socio-economic change on vernacular architecture B. Cantimur Harmonic Diachrony: Current use of traditional techniques in rehabilitation projects M. Alcindor & O. Roselló Küreken 2013: Designing a new village with rammed earth construction in Eastern Anatolia, Turkey B. Çiçek Mértola, museology and earthen architecture in Portugal R. Melo da Rosa Contemporary earthen architecture in the south west of Portugal, meanings of a heritage S.T. Sequeira Theme 2 Materials and constructive techniques A preliminary study on the construction systems of house types in Timor-Leste (East Timor) Y.R. Chen, C.P. Pan, Y.L. Lim, M.Y. Ng & W.W. Huang A report of turf ridge (shibamune) in Japanese thatched folk houses S. Ono & Y. Yamada Construction techniques of the vernacular architecture of the Eastern Black Sea Region K. Güler & A.C. Bilge Cob in Spain C. Mileto, F. Vegas López-Manzanares, V. Cristini & L. García Soriano Traditional materials and construction techniques in the rural settlement Baspinar, Turkey M. Efeoğlu & A. Çiftçi Living with bamboo and plant leaves: Thailand’s last community of traditional bamboo huts V. Vacharasin Stone constructions in corbelling B. Juvanec Architectural heritage of the north eastern Portugal: History, construction and valorisation L. Martins, G. Vasconcelos & P.B. Lourenço An example of vernacular architecture: Traditional houses of Adana, Turkey N. Umar, C. Karbeyaz & Ö.O. Polat Architectural morphology and construction techniques of traditional Yoran houses, Turkey U. Yergün, C.I. Gençer, B. Çelebioğlu & A. Çiftçi Typological research on traditional community house of the Katu ethnic minority in Vietnam P.H. Truong, H. Kobayashi & T.N. Nguyen The vernacular house between the Cá vado and the Ave, Portugal C.E. Barroso, D.V. Oliveira, L.F. Ramos & P.B. Lourenço Body-based units of measurement for building Katu community houses in Central Vietnam H. Kobayashi & T.N. Nguyen Rammed earth walls in the late middle age castles in the actual province of Soria, Spain I.J. Gil Crespo Timber roof structures of centenary earthen buildings—case studies A. Tavares, A. Costa & H. Varum The importance of knowledge on the vernacular heritage preservation A. Costa, D. Silveira, A. Tavares, H. Varum, C. Almeida & A. Arêde Recycling of bricks in rammed earth walls V. Cristini, C. Mileto, F. Vegas López-Manzanares & J.R. Ruíz Checa Gypsum as reinforcement for floors: Conceptual approach F. Vegas López-Manzanares, C. Mileto, V. Cristini, J.R. Ruíz Checa & V. La Spina Adequacy of mortars for adobe building renders A. Velosa & H. Varum Use of plasters containing straw in vernacular architecture M. Golež & A. Mauko Evaluation of air lime and clayish earth mortars for earthen wall renders P. Faria, V. Silva, N. Jamú, I. Dias & M.I. Gomes Cattail-reinforced clay plasters in building heritage preservation and new constructions G.P. Georgiev, W. Theuerkorn, M. Krus & R. Kilian Strategies to improve earth building durability R. Eires, A. Camões & M. Ponte Lime and colour technologies in the vernacular architecture of the Algarve, Portugal M. Santos, J. Pernão, J. Aguiar & M. Reimão Costa Theme 3 Territory and environmental adaptation Understanding landscape and the values of traditional architecture and construction F. Vela Cossío & I. Salto-Weis Azevedo Good practice for the conservation of urban settlements, vernacular architecture and surrounding landscapes R. Eppich, J.C. Espada, C. Cruz & A. Kulmer Watermills and traditional landscape in the hills of the Algarve, Portugal M. Barão, T. Valente & M. Reimão Costa Watermills and weirs from the Ave River: An inter-municipal heritage value in Portugal R.B. Matos The Pesqueiras of Minho River—a vernacular heritage to preserve F. Pacheco, A. Fernandes, X. Ollero & C. Antunes Apiary-walls and pitfall-traps in Portugal: Archaic constructions for wild animals J.C. Caninas, F. Henriques & F. Álvares Brandas and Inverneiras of Castro Laboreiro, Portugal—a settlement model in a high mountain territory G. Sousa & R. Correia Vernacular settlements in Serra da Peneda, Portugal: The case of Rouças and Gavieira A.F. Gomes Architecture(s) in Serra da Peneda, Portugal: An approach to settlements on the territory F.C. Barros Dry stone buildings in Sicily, Italy: An environmental and territorial resource L. Dipasquale, V. Megna & R. Prescia Underground dwellings in the Tajuña valley, Madrid, Spain and their bioclimatic adaptation M.M. Barbero Barrera, I.J. Gil Crespo, L. Maldonado Ramos & J. de Cárdenas y Chávarri Bioclimatic comparative analysis in vernacular architecture: Two Sardinia examples L.G.F. Cannas & G. Desogus Archaeological and vernacular heritage coexistence in rural areas: Didyma, Turkey E.O. Polat, E.H. Aslan & B.C. Çetin Cacela revisited: A brief study of the architecture and landscape of Algarve, Portugal M. Reimão Costa & D. Batista Relating religious and vernacular architecture: Convent of Santo António, a case study in Portugal A. Rodrigues & A.P. Roders The melting vernacular architecture in Maramureş, Romania L. Zaharia The unrecognized bedouin villages—internal spatial order as a basis for development Y. Manor-Rosner, Y. Rofè & S. Abu-Rabia-Queder Vernacular architecture in Oman: A case study of transition from wood to cement S. Abdulac From universal to local: Challenges of safeguarding the vernacular architecture in Turkey T.G. Köksal, D. İkiz & B.S. Coşkun The patio house in Morocco: A sustainable design strategy B. Aguilar, L. Dipasquale & S. Mecca Urban heritage in Setúbal’s domestic architecture, Portugal I.S. Macedo Vernacular architecture within the urban Master Plan of Maia, Portugal A.T. Ribeiro, L.F. Loureiro, L. Lousan, R.T. Menezes & S. Aveiro Saving Cumalıkızık for the future: Cultural heritage in Turkey A.Z. Ahunbay, T. Ayrancılar, A. Polat & A. Uray Common cultural heritage in two Ottoman ports: Smyrna and Salonica C.I. Gençer Theme 4 Energy efficiency and sustainable design Study for the rehabilitation of vernacular architecture with sustainable criteria I. Costa Carrapiço & J. Neila-González The microclimatic design of Southern Sardinian loggias in Italy M. Achenza, G. Chiri & I. Giovagnorio Assessing energetic self-sufficiency and low environmental impact in Pontes, Portugal I. Cabral, G. Machado & A. Coelho Energy efficient design strategies for contemporary vernacular buildings in Egypt M. Dabaieh Responding to extreme climatic conditions through Shovadan architecture, in Dezful, Iran Z. Hosseini & R. Vatankhah Efforts to resurrect and adapt earth building and passive solar techniques in Ladakh, India N. Joshi Vernacular principles towards eco-efficiency: A case study in Santiago do Cacém, Portugal M. Sampaio & B. Marques The potential of vernacular materials to the sustainable building design J. Fernandes, R. Mateus & L. Bragança Evaluation of sustainable design elements in the historic centre of Nicosia, Cyprus M. Philokyprou, A. Michael, S. Thravalou & I. Ioannou Local potentials for a sustainable heritage management A.M. Labo & D.F. Paraschiv The case of village Maće, Republic of Serbia M. Dragišić & Z. Đorđević Added value by benchmarking: Comparing existing buildings to demonstrate their potential N. Silva Brito & M. Gameiro da Silva Sustainability of vernacular houses in the inner towns of Muğla, Turkey: Architectural typology and its transformation O.B. Avsar & E.A. Levi Theme 5 Natural hazards and risk mitigation Seismic-V: Vernacular seismic culture in Portugal M. Correia, G. Carlos, S. Rocha, P.B. Lourenço, G. Vasconcelos & H. Varum The history of New Zealand housing and the performance of different styles in the 2011 Christchurch earthquakes H. Morris & M. Worth Japanese Dozo-structured buildings damaged by the 2011 Tohoku’s Earthquake Y. Yamada, B.S. Hirata & S. Ono Improvement of vernacular housing for disaster prone areas in Bangladesh: A six year experience O. Moles, M.S. Islam, T.R. Hossain & R.K. Podder Seismic risk mitigation of Lorca historic centre masonry residential buildings, in Spain A. Guardiola-Víllora & L. Basset-Salom Vulnerability assessment of churches under earthquake hazard E. Paupério, X. Romão, A. Arêde & A. Costa Learning from vernacular building practices: A starting point for risk mitigation A. Caimi & M. Hofmann A vernacular architectonic tradition hidden behind facades: Concepción’s case in Chile H. Capellà Miternique Vernacular heritage seismic risk management—ongoing educational project J. Vargas Neumann, S. Rodríguez-Larraín, T. Montoya Robles & S. Onnis Runner beams as a building element of masonry walls in Eastern Anatolia, Turkey Z. Inan Experimental investigation on the repair of rammed earth by means of injection of mud grouts R.A. Silva, D.V. Oliveira, P.B. Lourenço, L. Schueremans & T. Miranda Contemporary installations with timber from disaster reconstructions M.B. Dan & D. Mendes Theme 6 Education and new research focus The DSA-earthen architecture: A tool to convey the lessons of vernacular architecture B. Rakotomamonjy, S. Moriset, D. Gandreau & H. Guillaud Five years working with the youth: Re-evaluation of earthen heritage in the Western Himalayas M. Oeter & A. Skedzuhn Addressing Southeast Asian vernacular architecture studies in the changing environment R. Oranratmanee Vernacular architecture as part of the education of building design V. Von Gaudecker & L. Koch Exposing architecture students to vernacular concepts J.H. Nel & G. Bosman Using old farm buildings for transmitting vernacular traditions in Ireland A. Meenan & C. Murray Reading vernacular heritage: The case of Sino-French joint workshop of Liang Cun, China Y. Shao Workshop for theoretical and practical conservation of vernacular architecture in Greece N.A. Lianos Promoting vernacular architecture as a central topic in academic research and education in Mexico R. Pennacchio & R. Nicchia Earthen architecture, culture of transition and self-construction P. Costa Contribution of the audio-visual heritage for the dissemination of the vernacular architecture J. Marques Digital tectonic: Rethinking building with earth in architecture B. Varela, A. Paio & V. Rato Managing data on construction techniques and damage using digital media X. Romão, E. Paupério & A. Costa Austronesian houses analyses trough the WDRS-Database W.W. Huang, A. Fujii, M.H. Wang & Y.R. Chen Three-dimensional reconstitution of an ex-place: The submerged Vilarinho da Furna, Portugal D.A. Carvalho, L.M. Mateus & V.M. Ferreira VerSus: Vernacular heritage contribution to sustainable architecture M. Correia, G. Carlos, J. Merten, D. Viana & S. Rocha Preserving vernacular architecture through community intervention and volunteer programmes J.D. Badillo Vernacular living as a model for innovation and sustainability: The wood furniture of Minho region D. Alves, L.P. Pacheco, J. Vicente & G. Sousa Research in vernacular architecture in Mexico G. Torres Zárate Which are the keys for earth building reintroduction in Spanish building system? A. Castellarnau Visús Social and human aspects in the use of vernacular knowledge N. Rey Cuellar Author index

O autorze

Mariana Correia, Gilberto Carlos, Sandra Rocha