Volume 1  1. Introduction  2. Character and word  3. Word class  4. Word rank  5. Phrase  6. Sentence  7. Sentence form and predicate form  8. Narrative sentence  9. Descriptive sentence and determinative sentence  10. Composite sentence  11. Optative form  12. Causative form  13. Dispositive form  14. Passive form  15. Annexed form  16. Contracted form  17. Secondary complement and tertiary complement  Volume 2  1. Introduction  2. Copula  3. Negation  4. Adverb  5. Marker  6. Aspect  7. Mood  8. Modal tertiary  9. Connective  10. Relative tertiary  Volume 3  1. Introduction  2. Personal pronoun  3. Indefinite pronoun, reflexive pronoun, reciprocal pronoun and modified pronoun  4. Demonstrative pronoun  5. Interrogative pronoun  6. Cardinal number, ordinal number and inquiry about number  7. “一” (yi; one) and “一 个” (yi ge; one CLA)  8. Numeration method for person and thing  9. Numeration method for behavior  Volume 4  1. Introduction   Part 1 Special forms  2. Reduplicated syllable, reduplicated word and opposite term  3. Incorporation, agglutination and idiom  4. Onomatopoeia and scene-painting  5. Repetition  6. Continuation and omission  7. Inversion and parenthesis  8. Interjection of emotion and interjection of meaning  Part 2 Europeanized grammar  9. Coinage of disyllabic words  10. Increase in subject and copula  11. Extension of sentence length  12. Europeanization of potential form, passive form and marker  13. Europeanization of connective constituent  14. New methods of substitution and numeration