Muscle Transplantation

ISBN-13: 9783709186206 / Angielski / Miękka / 2012 / 312 str.

G. Freilinger; J. Holle; B. M. Carlson

Opis

It was a long and troublesome history but an inspiring and excltmg one too-from the time of Zielonko, a Russian pathologist who in 1874 first transplanted muscles, to the present day microneurovascular muscle graft. Today we know that for functional recovery of muscle tissue vascularisation and neurotisation are of equal importance. With the establishment of microsurgery of small vessels and nerves, its application for myopias tic operations has gained increasing interest. It was my intention to bring together leading authorities from all over the world in the field of muscle transplantation. Open questions and unsolved problems had to be discussed between research workers in the basic medical sciences and our clinical colleagues; in this way progress can best be accomplished. This publication is the result of the Vienna Muscle Symposium (June 13-14, 1980). It gives an up-to-date viewpoint and should act as a stimulus to all who are interested in this particular field. I wish to express my sincere thanks to those who have contributed to this publication, to the two co-editors J. Holle and B. M.Carlson for their effective cooperation, and to Springer-Verlag Wien for their prompt and most efficient work.

Spis treści

Muscle Transplantation and Regeneration.- The Biology of Muscle Transplantation.- Discussion.- The Muscle Satellite Cell and Its Role in Muscle Transplantation (A Short Review).- Number of Satellite Cells and Muscle Regeneration.- Discussion.- The Functional Recovery of Minced Muscles.- Skeletal Muscle Transplantation in Cats With and Without Nerve Repair.- Discussion.- Summary.- Muscle Transplantation in Experimental Surgery.- Experimental Basis for Free Muscle Transplantation.- Discussion.- Experimental Studies on Factors Influencing Muscle Transplantation.- Discussion.- An Early Report of Free Muscle Grafts in Rabbits.- Discussion.- The Relevance of Preliminary Denervation in Muscle Transplantation.- Discussion.- Experimental Investigations Concerning Muscle Function.- Discussion.- Tissue Tolerance and Muscular Degeneration and Regeneration After Ischemia.- Discussion.- Stimulation of Striated Muscles for Biological Energy Supply.- Methods of Muscular Electrostimulation.- Discussion.- Myoplastic Operations in Facial Palsy.- Dynamic Reanimation for Facial Paralysis—A Survey.- Discussion.- Free Skeletal Muscle Transfer With Microneurovascular Anastomoses.- Discussion.- Our Experience With Free Muscle Nerve Graft in Facial Palsy.- Discussion.- Restoration of Emotional Expression to the Unilaterally Paralysed Face.- Discussion.- Experience With Thompson’s Free Muscle Grafts.- The Treatment of Facial Palsy With Free Revascularised and Reinnervated Muscle Grafts.- Discussion.- Muscular Neurotisation in Ophthalmology — A New Method to Treat Pareses of Extraocular Muscles.- Negative Experiences With Free Muscle Grafts to the Cheek in Patients With Facial Paralysis.- Treatment of Facial Paralysis With Free Autogenous Muscle Transplants.- Use of Muscle in Head and Neck Reconstruction.- Discussion.- Summary.- Myoplastic Operations for Sphincter Reconstruction, Upper Extremity and Other Regions.- Treatment of Anal and Urinary Incontinence With Free Muscle Transplants.- Discussion.- Myoplastic Operations for Anal Sphincter Reconstruction.- Discussion.- Free Smooth Muscle Transplantation.- Discussion.- Sphincter Substitutes in Ostomies—Indications, Technique, Results.- Experimental and Anatomical Basis for Reconstruction of Anal Sphincter Musculature Employing Gracilis Muscle Grafts With Intact Neurovascular Supply.- Discussion.- Transplantation of the Rectus femoris Muscle.- Discussion.- Problems of Direct Neurotization.- Discussion.- Direct Neurotization of Severely Damaged and Denervated Muscles.- A Proposal for the Use of the Tensor fasciae latae Muscle as a Free Microneurovascular Graft.- Discussion.- Muscle Plastic in Subcutaneous Mastectomies by Use of the Latissimus dorsi Muscle.- Pressure Sores and Myocutaneous Flaps.