In the past European scholars have tended to treat both Madhyamaka and Yogācāra as separate and fundamentally opposed trends in Mahāyāna Buddhist thought. Drawing heavily on early textual evidence this work questions the validity of such a "Mahāyāna schools" hypothesis. By down-playing the late commentorial traditions, the author attempts a general reappraisal of the epistemological and ontological writings of Nagarjuna, Asanga and Vasubandhu. He concludes that the overlap in all areas of doctrine is significant, but particularly with respect to the teachings on...
In the past European scholars have tended to treat both Madhyamaka and Yogācāra as separate and fundamentally opposed trends in Mahāy...
In this study, a team of international scholars assess the manner in which Buddhist organizations and individuals have resisted, come to terms with, or in some cases allied themselves with the forces of war, modernity, westernization, nationalization, capitalism, communism, and ethnic conflict. By examining issues such as left-right divisions in the monastic order, the rise of organized lay movements, Buddhist social activism, as well as explicitly Buddhist inspired political activity, this book seeks to demonstrate that the emphasis on meditation and mental training is only one strand in...
In this study, a team of international scholars assess the manner in which Buddhist organizations and individuals have resisted, come to terms with...
Offers an introduction to the Buddhist faith and its practice worldwide, in over 300 artworks and photographs. This guide looks at the different schools of Buddhism around the world and how they have evolved. It focuses on Buddhist art, symbolism and architecture, as well as Buddhist Holy days, festivals and rituals.
Offers an introduction to the Buddhist faith and its practice worldwide, in over 300 artworks and photographs. This guide looks at the different schoo...
Jivah World Poetry is suitable for children and attempts to quench their incessant thirst for knowledge and debate. It portrays animals and their lifestyle, geography, travel and questions of the environment and where if possible it can be improved and for whose advantage.
When one species has it's quality of life improved another species will be disadvantaged, not always to man's advantage and not only man will be beneficiaries.
All artists thrive on controversy and poets are no exception. If you find debate or disagreement I have done well.
Jivah World Poetry is suitable for children and attempts to quench their incessant thirst for knowledge and debate. It portrays animals and their l...