Information systems are critical to the health, economy, and security of the nation. To support these systems, the federal government invested over $90 billion in information technology (IT) in fiscal year 2016. However, prior IT expenditures have too often produced failed projects. The objective of Chapter 1 is to determine the extent to which federal agencies identify IT contracts and how much is invested in them, and federal agency CIOs are reviewing and approving IT acquisitions. The federal government spends tens of billions of dollars each year on IT products and services. Competition...