Leading technology firms and research institutions are continuously exploring new techniques in artificial intelligence and machine learning. As such, deep learning has now been recognized in various real-world applications such as computer vision, image processing, biometrics, pattern recognition, and medical imaging. The deep learning approach has opened new opportunities that can make such real-life applications and tasks easier and more efficient. The Handbook of Research on Deep Learning Innovations and Trends is an essential scholarly resource that presents current trends and the...