This volume brings together revised versions of a selection of papers presented at the Sixth International Conference on "Recent Advances in Natural Language Processing" (RANLP) held in Borovets, Bulgaria, 27-29 September 2007. These papers cover a wide variety of Natural Language Processing (NLP) topics: ontologies, named entity extraction, translation and transliteration, morphology (derivational and inflectional), part-of-speech tagging, parsing (incremental processing, dependency parsing), semantic role labeling, word sense disambiguation, temporal representations, inference and metaphor,...