Interventional radiology armoured with diagnostic imaging and advances in imaging diagnostics such as, Cross section non-invasive imaging such as CT or MR or Digital Substraction Angiographic (DSA) imaging is helpful for assessment of the extent of the disease, associated lesions, or multifocality of involvement. Interventional radiological techniques in management of vascular anomalies include sclerotherapy, embolization, (endovascular and direct puncture) with different sclerosing agents, embolization agents act as a definitive therapy or an adjunct to surgery, is a promising treatment...

Today, with the high survival and success rates of implant therapy, the focus has shifted toward creating an esthetic restoration that is indistinguishable from natural teeth and is stable over time. Construction of an esthetically pleasing restoration involves not only harmonizing the size, shape, position, and colour of each prosthetic tooth with the adjacent teeth but also establishing peri-implant soft tissue compatibility with the surrounding gingiva and mucosa is also essential. This is particularly important in the anterior maxilla, also known as the "esthetic zone" of the oral...