This study was designed to investigate the possibility of infection of camel rearing communities with T. evansi in the study areas in the Sudan using classical and new diagnostic techniques of molecular biology include: Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR) and Loop mediated-isothermal Amplification (LAMP). Four Sudanese States were chosen as study areas for this study on the light of the density of camel population. Subjects of the study were camels and humans in close contact with camels; those included: camel rearing communities, Veterinarians and slaughter houses labours. A total of 1186...