The purpose of this study is to analyze the conflict between ethnic Oromo in Haro Limu Woreda of East Wollega Zone of Oromia and Yaso Woreda of Benishangul-Gumuz Regional State. To this end, qualitative research technique was employed. A total of sixty people were used as primary sources and relevant documents, reports and literature were used as secondary sources. Primary data collection tools included interview, focus group discussion and observation checklist. The collected data were qualitatively analyzed and interpreted. The findings indicated that the major causes of the conflict...