Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA), which is one of the environmental management tools established in many countries to ensure environmental protection, is a process by which the potential environmental impacts of a proposed development are assessed at a stage early. Therefore, significant impacts and measures can be identified to mitigate them, avoid irreversible damage to the environment and guarantee the sustainable use of natural resources. EIA is also one of the main tools that governments and societies around the world depend on for environmental management.

In the first part of this book, we laid the foundation for understanding the multifaceted challenges that climate change poses to developing countries-ranging from fragile infrastructure and limited economic resilience to the urgent need for sustainable energy and water solutions. We explored the science, policy gaps, and socio-economic factors that have kept many nations vulnerable to environmental degradation and climate-induced disasters.Part 2** builds upon that framework, moving from diagnosis to action. It presents innovative, practical, and locally adaptable solutions aimed at climate...