This book provides a comprehensive examination of the electric vehicle (EV) landscape in Ludhiana, Punjab, offering insights into its current status, historical development, and future prospects. As India increasingly focuses on sustainable transportation solutions, Ludhiana, a major industrial hub in Punjab, presents a compelling case study of EV adoption and integration in a growing urban environment. Beginning with an overview of electric vehicles and their global importance, the book traces the evolution of the automobile industry in India and the emergence of EVs. It explores Punjab's...

Vehicular Ad hoc Networks (VANET) assumes a significant job in future vehicle to vehicle correspondence frameworks and related applications such as self- sorting out traffic data framework. Congestion control for VANETs is extremely useful for VANET network performance and applications.A state happening in system when the message traffic is heavy to the point that it hinders organize reaction time.Congestion control is a difficult issue inside VANETs (vehicular ad hoc networks). Vehicular ad hoc networks (VANET) are a type of MANETs utilized for correspondence among vehicles and among...