Endodontic surgery has now evolved into endodonticmicrosurgery. It has witnessed major advances and is currently regarded as an integral part of standard endodontic treatment. It is a highly predictable treatment option in most cases when conventional endodontic treatment is not feasible. In recent years, microsurgery has been attempted more frequently with the emergence of modern cutting-edge technologies such as dental operating microscopes, various microsurgical instruments, and biocompatible materials, starting a new microsurgical era in surgical endodontics.