While planning an orthodontic treatment, reciprocal effects must be carefully evaluated and strategically planned to control them, so as to maximize desired tooth movement and minimize any undesirable effects.Anchorage systems used in conventional orthodontic treatments are classified as extraoral and intraoral devices. A recent development in skeletal anchorage system are temporary anchorage devices (TADs), which are anchored to the alveolar bone and provide direct or indirect anchorage with good stability and several advantages of TADs, as compared with conventional anchorage devices which...