This book introduces the synthesis of linear and planer arrays using practical elements. It is focused on studying the shaped patterns synthesis in time-modulated antenna arrays based on the sideband radiation. Shaped beam patterns can be realized by only controlling the switch-on time sequences of the TMAAs. Many examples are considered to investigate the exploration of the technique including binomial, Chebyshev, Taylor, uniform, and sum-difference linear arrays. A method based on particle swarm optimization (PSO) technique to integrate the failed-elements detection and the correction of...